{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:23:27Z","timestamp":1787016207974,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]],"date-time":"2021-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634688000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the clinical presentation, treatments, and long\u2010term outcomes following cholecystectomy in cats.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Clinical retrospective study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty\u2010three client\u2010owned cats.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Medical records of all cats undergoing cholecystectomy between 2005 and 2021 at a single referral hospital were retrospectively reviewed. No cats were excluded. An owner questionnaire assessed long\u2010term outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Vomiting, jaundice, and abdominal pain were the most common clinical signs; median duration of signs was 4\u2009days (range 1\u201021). Cholelithiasis was the major indication for cholecystectomy followed by cholecystitis. Intraoperative hypotension and postoperative anemia were commonly encountered. Nine cats required a postoperative blood product transfusion. Cardiopulmonary arrest and death occurred in five cats. Eighteen cats (78.3%) survived to discharge. Long\u2010term follow up (&gt;60\u2009days) was available for 16 cats at a median of 1003\u2009days (range 81\u20104995). Fifteen cats survived over 6\u2009months with eight cats (44.4%) surviving over 3\u2009years. The most common short\u2010term and long\u2010term postoperative complication was vomiting. Owners assessed postoperative outcome as excellent in all cats and quality of life as excellent or good.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The most common indication for cholecystectomy was cholelithiasis. Perioperative complications were commonly encountered. Perioperative mortality rate was 21.7%. Long\u2010term owner evaluation of clinical outcome was considered excellent.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cats undergoing cholecystectomy for non\u2010neoplastic causes can have a favorable prognosis for recovery and quality of life. Concurrent extrahepatic biliary duct obstruction is not a contraindication for cholecystectomy provided that patency of the common bile duct is restored.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13741","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]],"date-time":"2021-10-20T22:59:50Z","timestamp":1634770790000},"page":"109-116","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Cholecystectomy in 23 cats (2005\u20102021)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4153-6915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"Simpson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Mother Hospital for Animals, Royal Veterinary College  Hatfield UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9152-8462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jack","family":"Neville\u2010Towle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Mother Hospital for Animals, Royal Veterinary College  Hatfield UK"},{"name":"Sydney Veterinary Emergency and Specialists  Rosebery New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karla","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Mother Hospital for Animals, Royal Veterinary College  Hatfield UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8884-4088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matteo","family":"Rossanese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Mother Hospital for Animals, Royal Veterinary College  Hatfield UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.1978.34525"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jfms.2001.0140"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0380290"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2003.tb00149.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1992.tb00335.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2005.09.001"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"269","article-title":"Congenital duplex gallbladder and biliary mucocele associated with partial hepatic cholestasis and cholelithiasis in a cat","volume":"53","author":"Woods KS","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"205511692199766","article-title":"Gallbladder adenoma in a domestic shorthair cat","volume":"7","author":"Broadbridge C","year":"2021","journal-title":"JFMS Open Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X11434820"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X12469369"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-31-6-478"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2002.tb00067.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.228.9.1376"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2004.04087.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1996.tb02065.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.68.827"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2010.00763.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2007.00275.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15611"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2007.tb02984.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2007.00450.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12161"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.01072.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0610535"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1681.2000.03256.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2013.5181"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X16646152"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.224.1615"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13199"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","first-page":"191","article-title":"Cholecystectomy in the cat damages pericholedochal nerves and impairs reflex regulation of the sphincter of oddi. 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