{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T15:59:29Z","timestamp":1778169569392,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,9]],"date-time":"2022-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662681600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To report the successful correction of a proximal femoral deformity (PFD) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) in a dog with the use of three\u2010dimensionally (3D) printed custom surgical guides (CSGs).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Case report.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>One\u2010year\u2010old, male neutered, Goldendoodle.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Uniapical proximal varus and recurvatum femoral deformity (PFD) precluded femoral stem placement for THA, which was indicated for severe hip dysplasia. Using CT\u2010derived bone and implant models, custom ostectomy and reduction guides for deformity correction were designed. A 13\u2010hole 3.5\u2009mm locking compression plate was contoured and applied to 3D printed models of the corrected femur and screw trajectory holes were incorporated into the CSGs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A caudolateral closing wedge ostectomy of the proximal femur was achieved with the aid of the CSGs and precontoured plate to within 2\u00b0 of varus and 1\u00b0 of recurvatum of the virtual surgical plan. Placement of a press\u2010fit femoral stem was achieved with 7\u00b0 of varus and 9\u00b0 of caudal angulation. The plate was secured using six locking screws, two cortical screws, and two 18\u2010gauge double\u2010loop cerclage wires. No lameness and normal range of motion of the hip were observed on clinical examination 3\u2009months after surgery. Radiographs at 3 and 6\u00a0months revealed static implant positioning, and complete bony union at the ostectomy site.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Virtual surgical planning and CSGs led to successful concurrent THA and femoral deformity correction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13876","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,9]],"date-time":"2022-09-09T21:29:42Z","timestamp":1662758982000},"page":"168-175","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Proximal femoral deformity correction and total hip arthroplasty in a dog using <scp>3D<\/scp> printed custom guides"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1051-2184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose L.","family":"Carvajal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine, 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