{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T23:17:12Z","timestamp":1778109432508,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,27]],"date-time":"2022-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672099200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To report outcomes of thoracoscopic (TL) and thoracoscopic\u2010assisted lung lobectomy (TAL) for treatment of non\u2010neoplastic pulmonary consolidation (PC) in dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective case series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twelve client\u2010owned dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The medical records of 12 dogs that underwent TL or TAL for PC at 3 veterinary institutions between 2011 and 2020 were reviewed. Signalment, history, physical examination, diagnostics, days in hospital, anesthetic and procedure times, intraoperative\/postoperative complications, conversion rates, duration of indwelling thoracic drain, and long\u2010term outcomes were recorded.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nine patients underwent a TL approach and 3 underwent TAL. In those that underwent TL, conversion to an intercostal thoracotomy was performed in 4 out of 9 dogs. Conversion was performed due to adhesions (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a03) or poor visualization (1). Histopathologic examination was consistent with pneumonia due to an infectious process (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a010), bronchioalveolar malformation with abnormal cilia (1), and left\u2010sided cardiac insufficiency vs. pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (1). The mean duration of hospital stay was 4\u2009days (range, 1\u20106\u2009days). Complications occurred postoperatively in 7 dogs and included self\u2010limiting hemorrhage (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a03), self\u2010resolving pneumothorax (2), incisional dehiscence (1), and severe dyspnea in a brachycephalic breed leading to euthanasia (1). For the 11 dogs that survived the perioperative period, there was no evidence of recurrence with a median follow up of 24\u2009months (range, 5\u2010120\u2009months).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thoracoscopic (TL) and thoracoscopic\u2010assisted lung lobectomy (TAL) is a reasonable surgical approach in select dogs with PC.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinicial Relevance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Conversion rates were higher than those historically reported for dogs undergoing thoracoscopic lung lobectomy for primary lung tumors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13930","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,27]],"date-time":"2022-12-27T17:40:55Z","timestamp":1672162855000},"page":"909-917","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Evaluation of long\u2010term outcome after lung lobectomy for canine non\u2010neoplastic pulmonary consolidation via thoracoscopic or thoracoscopic\u2010assisted surgery in 12 dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Amy C.","family":"Downey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California\u2010Davis Davis California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philipp D.","family":"Mayhew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California\u2010Davis Davis California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Massari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinica Veterinaria Nervianese Nerviano Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bart","family":"Van Goethem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Teaching Hospital, 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