{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T17:00:14Z","timestamp":1787504414634,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677024000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe arthroscopic\u2010assisted hip toggle stabilization (AA\u2010HTS) in cats, evaluate its feasibility and associated rate of iatrogenic injury, and assess deviations from planned surgical technique.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ex vivo study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Skeletally mature cat cadavers (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a07).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Preoperative pelvic computed tomography (CT) was performed for surgical planning and to identify the ideal femoral bone tunnel projection. Ultrasound\u2010guided transection of ligament of head of femur was performed. Following exploratory arthroscopy, AA\u2010HTS was performed using a commercially available aiming device. Surgical time, intraoperative complications, and feasibility of technique were recorded. Iatrogenic injury and technique deviations were assessed by postoperative CT and gross dissection.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Diagnostic arthroscopy and AA\u2010HTS were successfully performed in all 14\u00a0joints. Median (range) surgical time was 46.5 (29\u2010144) min, including 7 (3\u201012) min for diagnostic arthroscopy and 40 (26\u2010134) min for AA\u2010HTS. Intraoperative complications occurred in 5 hips, related to bone tunnel creation (4) and toggle dislodgment (1). Toggle passage through the femoral tunnel was the most challenging component of technique, recorded as mildly difficult in 6 joints. No damage to periarticular\/intrapelvic structures was identified. Minor articular cartilage damage (&lt;10% total cartilage area) was identified in 10 joints. Thirteen deviations (8 major, 5 minor) in surgical technique from preoperative planning were identified in 7 joints.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In feline cadavers AA\u2010HTS was feasible but was associated with a high rate of minor cartilage injury, intraoperative complications, and technique deviations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hip toggle stabilization using an arthroscopic\u2010assisted approach may be an effective technique for management of coxofemoral luxation in cats.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13942","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T06:56:07Z","timestamp":1677048967000},"page":"853-863","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Arthroscopic\u2010assisted hip toggle stabilization in cats: An ex vivo feasibility study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3170-9306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Espinel Rup\u00e9rez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Surgery, Section of Small Animal Clinical Studies University College Dublin  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1588-5676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomas","family":"Serrano Crehuet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Surgery, Section of Small Animal Clinical Studies University College Dublin  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1049-7658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seamus","family":"Hoey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Equine Clinical Studies, Diagnostic Imaging and Anaesthesia, School of Veterinary Medicine University College Dublin  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4571-2610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gareth I.","family":"Arthurs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arthurs Veterinary Specialists Towcester Veterinary Centre  Towcester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1159-2382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronan A.","family":"Mullins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Surgery, Section of Small Animal 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