{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T12:32:48Z","timestamp":1762432368078,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,9]],"date-time":"2023-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688860800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe a modified laparoscopic\u2010assisted cryptorchidectomy technique in dogs using a single\u2010port endoscope and evaluate clinical outcome in abdominal cryptorchid dogs that underwent the procedure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prospective case series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 14 client\u2010owned dogs (19 abdominal cryptorchid testes).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs scheduled for laparoscopic cryptorchidectomy between January 2019 and April 2022 were enrolled in the study. The dogs underwent single\u2010port laparoscopic\u2010assisted cryptorchidectomy (SP\u2010LAC) performed by a single surgeon using a 10\u2010mm single\u2010port endoscope placed in the midline immediately cranial to the prepuce. The abdominal testis was endoscopically located and grasped, the cannula was retracted, the capnoperitoneum was reversed to allow exteriorization of the testis, and the spermatic cord was ligated extracorporeally.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Median age was 13\u2009months (range, 7\u201329\u2009months) and median bodyweight was 23.0\u2009kg (range, 2.2\u201355.0\u2009kg). Nine of 14 dogs had unilateral abdominal cryptorchidism (7 right\u2010sided and 2 left\u2010sided) and 5\/14 dogs had bilateral abdominal cryptorchidism. Median surgical time for unilateral abdominal cryptorchidectomy was 17\u2009min (range, 14\u201321\u2009min) and for bilateral abdominal cryptorchidectomy 27\u2009min (range, 23\u201355\u2009min). Ten dogs had additional surgical procedures performed concurrently with SP\u2010LAC. One major intraoperative complication (testicular artery hemorrhage) occurred that required emergency conversion and two minor entry\u2010related complications were observed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The SP\u2010LAC procedure enabled removal of abdominal testes and was associated with a low morbidity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>The SP\u2010LAC procedure can be performed by a single surgeon and represents a less invasive alternative to multi\u2010port laparoscopic\u2010assisted or single\u2010port multi\u2010access laparoscopic cryptorchidectomy techniques.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13988","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]],"date-time":"2023-07-10T05:26:36Z","timestamp":1688966796000},"page":"460-467","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Single\u2010port 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