{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:22:30Z","timestamp":1787016150307,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696982400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n To compare the stiffness and strength of three plate and rod fixation constructs applied to a feline tibial gap model.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Study design<\/jats:title>\n Ex vivo study.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Sample population<\/jats:title>\n Thirty\u2010three unpaired tibiae obtained from skeletally mature cats.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n The tibiae were randomly divided into three groups. The following implants were then applied to the feline tibiae prior to the creation of a 10\u2009mm diaphyseal gap. Group 1: 2.4\u2009mm locking compression plate (LCP) and 1.0\u2009mm intramedullary pin (IMP). Group 2: 2.4\u2009mm LCP and 1.6\u2009mm IMP. Group 3: 2.7\u2009mm LCP. Subsequently, each specimen was tested for torsion, axial compression, and axial load until construct failure. Student's\n t<\/jats:italic>\n \u2010tests were used to compare the torsional and axial stiffness, yield load, and maximum axial force.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Group 2 had higher axial stiffness than group 3 (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.013). Group 1 showed a lower maximum axial force and yield point than groups 2 and 3 (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u2009.01;\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u2009.05, respectively). There were no among\u2010group differences in torsional stiffness.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n Constructs with a 2.4\u2009mm LCP and 1.6\u2009mm IMP provided the strongest and most rigid constructs in a feline tibia gap model.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Clinical significance<\/jats:title>\n A plate\u2010rod construct combining a 2.4\u2009mm LCP and a 1.6\u2009mm IMP is appropriate for achieving high implant stiffness and resisting maximum axial force in treatment of tibial fractures in cats.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.14038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T07:59:36Z","timestamp":1697011176000},"page":"710-716","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Ex vivo biomechanical evaluation of 2.4\u2009mm\n LCP<\/scp>\n plate rod constructs versus 2.7\u2009mm\n LCP<\/scp>\n applied to the feline tibia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Gutbrod","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tier\u00e4rztliche Klinik am Hafen N\u00fcrnberg Germany"},{"name":"Clinic for Small Animal Surgery, Department for Small Animals Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Longo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Small Animal Surgery, Department for Small Animals Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Affentranger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institue for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. J.","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institue for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Pozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Small Animal Surgery, Department for Small Animals Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7801-1792","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. C.","family":"Knell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Small Animal Surgery, Department for Small Animals Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2005.226.77"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2003.07.001"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","first-page":"209","article-title":"Incidence of non\u2010union in long bone fractures in 233 cats","volume":"4","author":"McCartney W","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Appl Res Vet Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12532"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT\u201014\u201008\u20100120"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12678"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u2010950X.2010.00783.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u2010950X.2014.12254.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12461"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT\u201012\u201005\u20100061"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2005.66.1536"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u2010950x.1997.tb00516.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1632658"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT\u201014\u201009\u20100146"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","first-page":"383","article-title":"Tibial fractures in cats","volume":"15","author":"Richardson EF","year":"1993","journal-title":"Comp Cont Educ"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT\u201011\u201002\u20100025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.241.6.744"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13685"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT\u201008\u201006\u20100050"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100039\u20101693413"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.70.1.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT\u201014\u201006\u20100093"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vsu.14038","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T01:04:28Z","timestamp":1715389468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vsu.14038"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vsu.14038"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vsu.14038","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-3499","1532-950X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-3499","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-950X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-03-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-18","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}