{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T14:02:59Z","timestamp":1784124179665,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697500800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare time to construct completion and resistance to leakage for five intestinal anastomosis techniques in cats and to report normal feline gastrointestinal thickness.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Experimental study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Sample population<\/jats:title><jats:p>Grossly normal intestinal segments (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009120) from 10 fresh cat cadavers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 8 cm segments of fresh feline cadaveric intestine were collected, and mural thickness was recorded. Segments were randomly allocated between a control group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200920 segments) and five treatment groups (20 segments\/group with 2 segments\/construct\u2009=\u200910 constructs per group): (1) hand\u2010sewn anastomosis \u2013 simple interrupted (HSA\u2010SI), (2) hand\u2010sewn anastomosis \u2013 simple continuous (HSA\u2010SC), (3) functional end\u2010to\u2010end stapled anastomosis (FEESA), (4) functional end\u2010to\u2010end stapled anastomosis with oversew (FEESA\u2010O), (5) skin stapled anastomosis (SS). Time to construct completion, leakage location, initial leak pressure (ILP), and maximum intraluminal pressure (MIP) were compared.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mean mural thickness\u2009\u00b1\u2009SD (mm) for the stomach, duodenum, jejunum, and ileum were 1.66\u2009\u00b1\u20090.28, 2.05\u2009\u00b1\u20090.18, 2.28\u2009\u00b1\u20090.30, and 2.11\u2009\u00b1\u20090.39, respectively. ILPs (mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009SD) for HSA\u2010SI (165\u2009\u00b1\u2009122\u2009mmHg), HSA\u2010SC (149\u2009\u00b1\u200983), FEESA\u2010O (63\u2009\u00b1\u200925, FEESA (84\u2009\u00b1\u200959), SS (77\u2009\u00b1\u200956), and control segments (&gt;500) were compared. There was no statistically significant difference in ILP (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u2009.08) or MIP (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u2009.084) between any treatment groups. Nonoversewn FEESAs were 2.4 times faster to perform compared to oversewn FEESA and SS groups, and 4.7 times faster than HSA (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>All anastomosis techniques provide resistance to leakage that is supraphysiological to that of the normal maximum intraluminal pressure. HSA take longer to complete than stapled anastomoses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>All anastomotic techniques may be appropriate in cats. Hand\u2010sewn anastomoses result in a longer surgical time.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.14043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T13:20:21Z","timestamp":1697548821000},"page":"384-394","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Gastrointestinal thickness, duration, and leak pressure of five intestinal anastomosis techniques in cats"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Jackson E.","family":"Sanders","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Penny J.","family":"Regier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Waln","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Colee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics College of Liberal Arts and Sciences University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/svms.2002.36606"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0195\u20105616(03)00053\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748\u20105827.2009.00783.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"469","article-title":"Mortality and morbidity of small and large intestinal surgery in dogs and cats. 74 cases (1980\u20131992)","volume":"30","author":"Wylie K","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0195\u20105616(02)00030\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"70","article-title":"Prevalence of small intestinal dehiscence and associated clinical factors: a retrospective study of 121 dogs","volume":"28","author":"Allen D","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.223.73"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u2010950X.2011.00863.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.253.4.437"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.259.2.162"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u2010950X.2007.00275.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12584"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12834"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12428"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.06.057"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13274"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2000.7539"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12413"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13339"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.79.5.576"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.76.7.644"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13764"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2009.04.066"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100031\u20101299329"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13490"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.228.3.403"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373\u2010200112000\u201000005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/wiitm.2018.73362"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01062909"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","first-page":"413","article-title":"Studies on small intestinal obstruction. 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