{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T13:47:23Z","timestamp":1762177643523},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,17]],"date-time":"2024-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708128000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the effect of an induced synostosis with a screw on pronation and supination in cats.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ex vivo biomechanical study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Sample population<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 58 feline forelimbs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 58 cadaveric feline thoracic limbs were mounted on a custom\u2010built jig with the elbow and carpus flexed at a 90\u00b0 angle. To exclude any orthopedic disease, radiographs of the forelimbs were performed prior to the mechanical tests. Radioulnar synostosis was imitated with a 2\u2009mm cortical screw through the radius into the ulna in the proximal (Group P; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200954), middle (Group M; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200952), and distal (Group D; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200953) radial diaphysis. The angles of pronation and supination were recorded after manually applying a two\u2010finger tight rotational force to the metacarpus. Rotational tests were performed without a screw (Group N) and with a screw in each of the aforementioned positions. Pairwise comparisons between the groups were performed based on their angles of rotation with a paired <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2010test with the Benjamini\u2010Hochberg procedure and a mixed model ANOVA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mean angles of rotation decreased between Group N (129.5\u2009\u00b1\u200915.9\u00b0) and all groups with imitated radioulnar synostosis to a mean angle of 37.5\u2009\u00b1\u200914.5\u00b0 (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.0001). Mean angles of rotation did not differ between the groups with imitated radioulnar synostosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Induced radioulnar synostosis decreases antebrachial rotation by more than two\u2010thirds, regardless of location.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Implants fixating the radius to the ulna should be avoided in cats, regardless where they are located along the radial diaphysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.14076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,17]],"date-time":"2024-02-17T08:44:31Z","timestamp":1708159471000},"page":"556-563","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effects of simulated radioulnar synostosis on supination and pronation in cats. 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