{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T04:58:53Z","timestamp":1772081933481,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the feasibility of correcting penile urethral strictures at the bulbus glandis using buccal mucosal graft (BMG) urethroplasty in dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prospective clinical trial.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Five male dogs with urethral strictures located at the bulbus glandis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Urethrotomy was performed throughout the entire length of the urethral stricture including ~0.5\u2009cm healthy urethra proximal and distal. The scarred tissue and unhealthy mucosa of the strictured urethra were completely excised. The graft was harvested from the buccal mucosa and tubularized at the stricture site using a urethral catheter as the skeleton. The catheter was maintained for 14\u2009days after surgery and removed when no urethral leakage was identified on a positive\u2010contrast retrograde urethrogram. The dogs were discharged after spontaneous urination was confirmed. Six months postoperative follow\u2010up was completed for all dogs with repeated positive contrast urethrogram and an owner questionnaire to score urinary function and quality of life.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The five dogs recovered well following surgery and only one dog experienced a minor complication. All dogs were able to urinate normally after catheter removal. No evidence of leakage was identified on a 14\u2009day postoperative retrograde positive contrast urethrogram and clinically at a median follow\u2010up time of 182\u2009days (range, 182\u2013186). All owners scored the urinary function as excellent and ranked their satisfaction very high 6\u2009months after the procedure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty has positive outcomes for dogs with penile urethral strictures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.14088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T11:40:32Z","timestamp":1711971632000},"page":"1412-1419","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty in five male dogs with penile urethral stricture at the bulbus glandis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Athipot","family":"Jareonsuppaperch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kasetsart University Veterinary Teaching Hospital Hua Hin, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University  Prachuap Khiri Khan 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