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Medical records were searched to identify dogs for the c\u2010MIPO group. Pre\u2010, intra\u2010 and postoperative parameters were compared between groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The duration from presentation until surgery was 23\u2009h longer in the 3D\u2010MIPO group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.002). Fewer intraoperative fluoroscopic images were acquired (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) and mean surgical duration was 34\u2009min shorter in the 3D\u2010MIPO group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.014). Median postoperative tibial length, frontal alignment, and sagittal alignment were within 4\u2009mm, 3\u00b0 and 3\u00b0, respectively, of the contralateral tibia in both groups and did not differ between reduction groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u2009.1). Postoperative complications occurred in 27% and 14% of fractures in the 3D\u2010MIPO and c\u2010MIPO groups, respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Both reduction methods yielded comparable results. Although the preoperative planning and guide preparation was time consuming, surgery times were shorter and fluoroscopy use was less\u00a0in the 3D\u2010MIPO group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>VSP and the custom 3D\u2010printed reduction system facilitated efficient MIPO.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.14112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T11:18:33Z","timestamp":1722511113000},"page":"1052-1061","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Virtual surgical planning and use of a <scp>3D<\/scp>\u2010printed, patient\u2010specific reduction system for minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis of diaphyseal tibial fractures in dogs: A historic case control study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Logan M.","family":"Scheuermann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences and the Jeff and Jo Godwin Advanced Small Animal Surgical Training Center and Canine Gait Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel D.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences and the Jeff and Jo Godwin Advanced Small Animal Surgical Training Center and Canine Gait Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew D.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences and the Jeff and Jo Godwin Advanced Small Animal Surgical Training Center and Canine Gait Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam H.","family":"Biedrzycki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stanley E.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences and the Jeff and Jo Godwin Advanced Small Animal Surgical Training Center and Canine Gait Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13134"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13299"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1632968"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2019.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2006.00260.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1693413"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12687"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-07-0097"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.241.6.744"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.01009.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12469"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.21.12.0215"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12734"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13126"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1719169"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1677751"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.14118"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2010.00783.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2019.10.086"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12776"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","unstructured":"Formlabs.Form Cure Manual. 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