{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T10:22:16Z","timestamp":1788776536217,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare the outcome of the laparotomy\u2010assisted endoscopic removal (LAER) of gastrointestinal foreign bodies (FBs) with traditional enterotomy, and to determine which factors affected the ability to remove FBs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective observational study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Sample population<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs and cats (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200981) with gastrointestinal FBs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs and cats were divided into Group 1 (LAER, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200940) and Group 2 (Enterotomy, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200941). The localization and characteristics of the FBs (sharp or blunt; discrete or linear; single or multiple) were evaluated statistically to identify the factors that affected the ability of LAER to remove, partially or completely, the FBs (\u03c7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> test). The length of the postoperative stay, postoperative analgesia, and resumption of spontaneous feeding were compared between groups (Mann\u2013Whitney <jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic>\u2010test). Short\u2010term follow up (14\u2009days) was recorded.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Laparotomy\u2010assisted endoscopic removal allowed complete or partial removal of FBs in 35\/40 dogs and cats, regardless of the characteristics or the localization of the FBs. The presence of intestinal wall damage (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.043) was associated with the conversion to an enterotomy. Group 1 required a shorter postoperative hospital stay (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.006), less need for analgesia (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001), and experienced a faster resumption of spontaneous feeding (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.012), and similar complication rate to Group 2.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Laparotomy\u2010assisted endoscopic removal resulted in a faster postoperative recovery when compared with an enterotomy. The FBs\u2019 characteristics or localization did not affect the efficacy of the technique to remove FBs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Laparotomy\u2010assisted endoscopic removal allows the removal of a variety of FBs, avoiding intestinal incision and resulting in a fast postoperative recovery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.14126","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T13:44:39Z","timestamp":1719236679000},"page":"1266-1276","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Laparotomy\u2010assisted endoscopic removal of gastrointestinal foreign bodies: Evaluation of this technique and postoperative recovery in dogs and 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