{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T02:31:32Z","timestamp":1755225092322,"version":"3.43.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R61AR078096"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R61AR078096"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the effect of suture anchor type, eyelet configuration (raised or embedded), and loading condition (without or with cyclic loading) on failure load and failure mode of sutures in anchors with embedded and raised eyelets.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Controlled laboratory study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Sample population<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 4 unique clinical anchor+suture combinations (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200940 total); eyebolt screw reference samples (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200930 total).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 10 samples of each anchor+suture combination were either (a) loaded to failure (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20095) or (b) loaded from 0\u2009N to 60\u2009N for 1000\u2009cycles then loaded to failure (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20095). As a \u201cbest\u2010case\u201d reference, an eyebolt screw with a smooth, round cross\u2010section was tested under the same two loading conditions and the same sutures (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200910 per suture) used with the clinical anchors. The percent difference in the maximum load at failure () between each anchor and suture\u2010matched eyebolt screw was used to quantify the effect of each anchor on suture strength.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was no effect of loading condition (i.e., without or with cyclic loading) on <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>. The Anika anchor had a significantly lower  than the Arthrex anchor (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.015), IMEX anchor (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.004) and Jorvet anchor (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). A total of 14 out of 20 samples of anchors with raised eyelets failed at the suture mid\u2010section, whereas all 20 samples of anchors with embedded eyelets failed at the suture knot.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Anchors with raised eyelets had more failures at the suture mid\u2010section indicative of wear and\/or cutting of the suture against the eyelet.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eyelet geometry and surface finish of metallic screw\u2010type anchors have effects on suture strength.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.14231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T02:36:54Z","timestamp":1741747014000},"page":"1229-1238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of suture anchor type, eyelet configuration, and loading condition on suture failure: An in vitro study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Obinna P.","family":"Fidelis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Biomedical Engineering University of Tennessee  Knoxville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierre\u2010Yves","family":"Mulon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee  Knoxville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David E.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee  Knoxville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dustin L.","family":"Crouch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Biomedical Engineering University of Tennessee  Knoxville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000181341.62818.32"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","article-title":"Initial experience with a bioresorbable polymer anchor","volume":"12","author":"Burnham RR","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4055\/cios20317"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1616587"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3906\/vet-1904-40"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vrc2.387"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","first-page":"647","article-title":"Suture anchor failure strength\u2014an in vivo study","volume":"9","author":"Barber FA","year":"1993","journal-title":"Art Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"The ultimate strength of suture anchors","volume":"11","author":"Barber FA","year":"1995","journal-title":"Art Ther"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","first-page":"985","article-title":"Sutures and suture anchors: update 2003","volume":"19","author":"Barber FA","year":"2003","journal-title":"Art Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","first-page":"1063","article-title":"Sutures and anchors\u2014update 2006","volume":"22","author":"Barber FA","year":"2006","journal-title":"Art Ther"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2834-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-020-06004-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12669"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.24.628"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2000.tb03197.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.18756"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","unstructured":"Revolutionalizing Orthopaedic Surgery. 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