{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T21:39:05Z","timestamp":1770500345102,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]],"date-time":"2025-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752796800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the feasibility of minimally invasive integrated endoscopic mini\u2010hemilaminectomy and thoracolumbar lateral corpectomy at six intervertebral disc spaces in the canine thoracolumbar vertebral column.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Experimental, randomized cadaveric study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eight cadaver dogs euthanized for reasons unrelated to this study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Preoperative computed tomography (CT) scans were performed for surgical planning. Using an endoscopic system, mini\u2010hemilaminectomy and thoracolumbar lateral corpectomy were performed from the T11\u201312 through L3\u20134 intervertebral disc spaces, with cadavers in sternal recumbency or positioned at a 30\u00b0\u201360\u00b0 angle. Postoperative CT scans were used to measure corpectomy dimensions as a percentage of total vertebral dimensions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Median\u2009\u00b1\u2009interquartile range (IQR) corpectomy dimensions were 23.07%\u2009\u00b1\u200916.47% of vertebral body length, 46.76%\u2009\u00b1\u200921.7% of vertebral body height, and 74.44%\u2009\u00b1\u200947.37% of vertebral canal diameter. Targeted dimensions were achieved at all surgical sites from T11\u201312 through L3\u20134.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Integrated endoscopic thoracolumbar lateral corpectomy was successfully performed at all intervertebral disc spaces from T11\u201312 through L3\u20134 using an endoscopic system, although thoracic sites required more practice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This pilot study will guide further clinical applications of minimally invasive neurosurgery in small animal patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  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