{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T14:26:12Z","timestamp":1774880772826,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753660800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe clinical application and outcomes following stabilization of traumatic long\u2010bone fractures in dogs using an I\u2010Loc angle stable interlocking nail (AS\u2010ILN).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Sample population<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 243 client\u2010owned dogs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The medical records of dogs with long\u2010bone fractures stabilized with an I\u2010Loc AS\u2010ILN were reviewed. Data collected included signalment, affected bone, fracture pattern and whether fractures were open\/closed. Surgical details included nail parameters, customization, use of ancillary implants and number of missed bolts. Complications were classified as major or minor depending upon requirement for revision surgery. Time to clinical union was documented.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 243 fractures affected the femur (138\/243), tibia (71\/243), humerus (27\/243) or radius\/ulna (7\/243). Most were diaphyseal (183\/243) and comminuted (151\/243). The 8, 7, 6, 5, 4 and 3\u2009mm nails were used in dogs weighing an average of 41, 30, 26, 21, 13 and 5\u2009kg, respectively. Ancillary implant use was uncommon (50\/243). Nails were shortened in 40\/243 cases and prebent in 55\/243. The postoperative missed bolt rate was 8\/852. Radiographic follow\u2010up was achieved in 189 cases, with a median duration of 57.5\u2009days. Mean time to clinical union was 8.3\u2009weeks. Major and minor postoperative complications were encountered in 13\/243 and 22\/243 of cases, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Use of the I\u2010Loc system was associated with positive results across a wide range of presentations including epi\u2212\/metaphyseal fractures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The low complication rates associated with the I\u2010Loc system indicate potential benefits to patients compared to plate\u2010rod systems, non\u2010angle\u2010stable nails or other AS\u2010ILNs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.14320","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T06:20:24Z","timestamp":1753770024000},"page":"1549-1560","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Outcomes of 243 dogs with traumatic fractures treated with the\n                    <scp>I\u2010Loc<\/scp>\n                    interlocking nail"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6456-1817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen Lisette","family":"Perry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pat Carrigan Professor of Feline Health Michigan State University  East Lansing Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Wesslen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michigan State University  East Lansing Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2003.50008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2004.04034.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2005.66.1536"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2007.00277.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1632446"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.67.4.678"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198611000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2019.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200509000-00017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2004.04095.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2007.00265.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-06-06-0047"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","unstructured":"CabassuJB VillwockM MalinowskiR et al.In vivo biomechanical evaluation of a novel angle\u2010stable interlocking nail for diaphyseal fracture stabilization in dogs. 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