{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T16:01:05Z","timestamp":1780329665020,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,4]],"date-time":"2025-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754265600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,4]],"date-time":"2025-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754265600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the practicality and utility of performing corrective surgery for pectus excavatum (PE) while guided by a minimally invasive small gauge needle\u2010scope in a kitten.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Case report.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animal<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An 8\u2010week\u2010old, 0.8\u2009kg, male intact, domestic short hair cat.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bloodwork, radiography, surgical report, and postoperative records of a kitten severely affected with PE were reviewed and reported. The kitten underwent thoracoscopic guided surgical correction of PE using a small gauge needle\u2010scope to aid in visualization. Surgical treatment of this kitten included the use of a small gauge needle\u2010scope for video\u2010assisted thoracoscopy which provided direct visualization for passage of sutures into the thoracic cavity and around sternebrae which were then secured to an external splinting device.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The patient recovered uneventfully with clinical improvements at both 2\u2010 and 6\u2010weeks postoperatively. Five month postoperative follow\u2010up with the owner revealed no evidence of respiratory signs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The use of a small gauge needle\u2010scope provided excellent visualization for safe suture passage for external splinting in a pediatric feline patient with severe PE.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>For small pediatric felines, a small gauge needle\u2010scope can be used for thoracoscopic visualization of suture passage for external splinting for PE. Direct visualization of suture placement may minimize the risk of intraoperative complications in animals with moderate to severe PE with limited working space.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.14323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,4]],"date-time":"2025-08-04T07:08:42Z","timestamp":1754291322000},"page":"1485-1492","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Needle\u2010scope guided surgical correction of pectus excavatum in a kitten"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Backman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah J.","family":"Marvel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"958","volume-title":"Small Animal Surgery","author":"Fossum TW","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"2011","volume-title":"Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal","author":"Johnston 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