{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T01:58:47Z","timestamp":1768615127131,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,10]],"date-time":"2025-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754784000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,10]],"date-time":"2025-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754784000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n To compare the biomechanical stability of a novel arytenoid implant (tie\u2010bolt, TB) with a suture anchor (SA) and standard laryngoplasty using suture alone (control) in equine larynges.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Study design<\/jats:title>\n Randomized ex vivo controlled experimental study.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Sample population<\/jats:title>\n Thirty equine cadaver larynges.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n Larynges were randomly assigned to TB, SA, or control groups (n\u2009=\u200910 each). The force of abduction was measured for each construct, then constructs\u00a0underwent cyclic loading (5\u201350 N for 3000 cycles) to assess elongation, followed by load\u2010to\u2010failure testing to assess ultimate load, displacement, stiffness, and mode of failure.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n The SA required less force to achieve 88% abduction (8.31\u2009\u00b1\u20092.46\u2009N) than the TB (11.48\u2009\u00b1\u20093.6\u2009N,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.07) and controls (11.86\u2009\u00b1\u20092.99\u2009N,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.04). The TB had less construct elongation (2.62\u2009\u00b1\u20090.61\u2009mm) than SA constructs (3.87\u2009\u00b1\u20091.25\u2009mm,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.01) and was stiffer (31.05\u2009\u00b1\u20093.38\u2009N\/mm) than both control (23.48\u2009\u00b1\u20092.06\u2009N\/mm,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u2009.0001) and SA constructs (18.53\u2009\u00b1\u20094.15\u2009N\/mm,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u2009.0001). The TB construct failed at higher ultimate load and displacement (367.25 \u00b1\u200966.98 N and 19.11 \u00b1\u20092.51\u2009mm, respectively) than the control (238.14 \u00b1\u200919.46 N and 14.23 \u00b1\u20091.6\u2009mm;\n p<\/jats:italic>\n < .0001 for both) and SA constructs (196.55 \u00b1\u200947.17 N and 16.23 \u00b1\u20092.02\u2009mm;\n p<\/jats:italic>\n < .0001 and\n p<\/jats:italic>\n = .01, respectively). The primary modes of failure were suture cut\u2010through for control, implant pullout for SA, and arytenoid fracture for TB.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n The SA required the least force for abduction. The TB was a stiffer construct that resulted in higher failure loads.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Clinical significance<\/jats:title>\n The SA may reduce construct loading during abduction. The TB offers superior\u00a0mechanical stability, potentially reducing long\u2010term degradation from cyclic loading.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.14328","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T05:49:16Z","timestamp":1754891356000},"page":"69-77","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Biomechanical testing of three constructs for prosthetic laryngoplasty in horses demonstrates advantages of differing metallic implants in the arytenoid cartilage"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Machiel P.","family":"Ysebaert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorado State University, Veterinary Teaching Hospital Fort Collins Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorado State University, Orthopaedic Bioengineering Research Laboratory Fort Collins Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4277-2538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulrika","family":"Marie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinique V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire equine de Grosbois Marolles\u2010en\u2010Brie France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7172-192X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arian","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinique V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire equine de Grosbois Marolles\u2010en\u2010Brie France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anouk","family":"Verchrerin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinique V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire equine de Grosbois Marolles\u2010en\u2010Brie France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norm G.","family":"Ducharme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine Ithaca New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabrice","family":"Rossignol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinique V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire equine de Grosbois Marolles\u2010en\u2010Brie France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauren K.","family":"Luedke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorado State University, Veterinary Teaching Hospital Fort Collins Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u2010950X.2010.00742.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2001.25865"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.150.15.481"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516403776014172"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.12131"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u2010950X.2014.12248.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12671"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042\u20103306.2010.00070.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1990.51.01.114"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u2010950X.2012.01061.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/AJVR.79.2.226"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/VSU.14108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12944"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1532\u2010950X.2011.00834.X"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/JVET.2000.5599"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","first-page":"56","article-title":"Idiopathische Hemiplegia Laryngis (IHL) beim Pferd \u2010 Diagnostik Aspekte der Vererbung","volume":"11","author":"Herholz C","year":"1995","journal-title":"Swiss Vet"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u2010950X.2009.00605.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u2010950X.2013.01109.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u2010950X.1997.tb00521.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/VSU.13913"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12659"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1532\u2010950X.2014.12178.X"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/VSU.13936"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1186-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100621"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2014.07.010"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vsu.14328","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/vsu.14328","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vsu.14328","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T15:06:18Z","timestamp":1768575978000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vsu.14328"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,10]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vsu.14328"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vsu.14328","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-3499","1532-950X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-3499","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-950X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-21","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}