{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T08:06:23Z","timestamp":1775721983676,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765497600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765497600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n To determine the prevalence of popliteal sesamoid displacement (PSD) in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament disease (CCLD) on radiographs, assess its reduction following tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO), and evaluate cranial tibial subluxation (CTS) pre\u2010 and postoperatively.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Study design<\/jats:title>\n Retrospective radiographic observational study.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Sample population<\/jats:title>\n A total of 163 client\u2010owned dogs diagnosed with CCLD and treated with TPLO.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n Pre\u2010 and postoperative 90\u00b0 flexion radiographs were reviewed to assess CTS, tibial plateau angle (TPA), stifle opening angle, PSD, and osteotomy localization. Statistical analyses evaluated associations between PSD, CTS, TPA, and osteotomy location.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n A PSD was observed in 14.4% of cases preoperatively and was associated with significantly higher CTS. Popliteal sesamoid reduction was achieved in 100% of cases post\u2010TPLO. The CTS persisted postoperatively in all dogs with preoperative subluxation (\n N<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u200982; 50.3%), though at significantly reduced levels. Osteotomy positioning did not significantly affect postoperative CTS. Postoperative TPA showed a weak negative correlation with residual CTS.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n A PSD is an infrequent finding, typically associated with more pronounced preoperative CTS. This displacement reliably resolves after TPLO when CTS was minimal. Although postoperative CTS was frequently observed, it was generally mild and not significantly affected by the osteotomy location.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Clinical significance<\/jats:title>\n The PSD occurs infrequently after CCLD but is associated with increased CTS. Popliteal sesamoid reduction was associated postoperatively with minimal CTS and appropriate TPA. Radiographic assessment of popliteal sesamoid reduction may provide an additional, objective parameter for detecting any residual cranio\u2010caudal instability following TPLO.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.70066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]],"date-time":"2025-12-13T01:14:28Z","timestamp":1765588468000},"page":"317-326","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Radiographic assessment of popliteal sesamoid position and cranial tibial subluxation in canine stifle joints undergoing\n TPLO<\/scp>\n : A retrospective study of 163 dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4265-1429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierre P.","family":"Picavet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Kansas State University Manhattan Kansas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theo","family":"Corbarieu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VetRef, Referral Veterinary Clinic Angers France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4056-8093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Darby","family":"Toth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Kansas State University Manhattan Kansas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9962-0223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandre","family":"Thibault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinique V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire du Front de Mer Saint\u2010Paul R\u00e9union"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justine","family":"Monseur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biostatistics and Research Methods center (B\u2010STAT), Department of Public Health University of Li\u00e8ge Li\u00e8ge Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Renberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Kansas State University Manhattan Kansas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James K.","family":"Roush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Kansas State University Manhattan Kansas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2633-7444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Hamon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Kansas State University Manhattan Kansas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100038\u20101633097"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA\u2010MS\u20106356"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0296252"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.244.3.328"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1994.tb02057.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2010.00678.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.142.14.366"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1999.tb03024.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT\u201014\u201002\u20100018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0264.1989.tb00581.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748\u20105827.1999.tb03088.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2003.50054"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0252531"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","first-page":"1074","volume-title":"Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery","author":"Palmer RH","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2006.00147.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u2010950X.2012.00973.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u2010950X.2005.00051.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","unstructured":"MeinenJJ VerbeekM.Voorste kruisband\u2010laesies bij de hond: een evaluatie van therapie klinisch en r\u00f6ntgenologisch verloop bij 215 pati\u00ebnten. 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