{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T06:45:41Z","timestamp":1775889941511,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,21]],"date-time":"2025-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766275200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,21]],"date-time":"2025-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008127","name":"DePuy Synthes","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008127","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the feasibility and biomechanical stability of two surgical techniques for fixation of vertical plane fractures of the accessory carpal bone (ACB).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Randomized experimental ex vivo study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Sample population<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Eight equine accessory carpal bones were included in a control group. A total of 20 equine cadaveric forelimbs were randomly assigned into two groups (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200910 per group).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Vertical plane fractures were created palmar to the extensor sulcus using an oscillating saw. In Group 1 (CS), fractures were stabilized with two 4.5\u2009mm cortical screws in lag fashion. In Group 2 (XP), fixation included one 4.5\u2009mm cortical screw in lag fashion and a laterally applied angular stable X\u2010plate with four 2.7\u2009mm locking screws. Control ACBs were excised and tested under axial compression using a four\u2010column testing machine. Postoperative specimens in Groups CS and XP were tested under the same conditions. The failure mode was assessed radiographically.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The mean maximum strength of native bone was 11.26 (\u00b12.14) kN. Two constructs per group were excluded due to cortical screw protrusion. No difference in failure load was observed (CS: 6.82 [\u00b12.34] kN; XP: 8.02 [\u00b11.10] kN;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.7558). Failure mode analysis revealed a greater fracture gap size (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.0039) and implant bending in CS specimens (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091.074e\u20107).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Both techniques were feasible, though neither restored native bone strength.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A lateral X\u2010plate with a single cortical screw demonstrated equivalent biomechanical performance to two cortical screws and was technically less demanding, offering a simpler fixation option for ACB fractures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.70071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T06:03:01Z","timestamp":1766383381000},"page":"620-630","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparative biomechanical analysis of equine accessory carpal bone fracture repair: Cortical screws in lag fashion versus X\u2010plate technique"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3652-3321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Gernhardt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Equine Clinic Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Reuter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICM\u2010Institut Chemnitzer Maschinen\u2010 und Anlagenbau e.V  Chemnitz Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7070-1978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathrin","family":"M\u00e4hlmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Equine Clinic Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Schulze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Equine Clinic Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph J.","family":"Lischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Equine Clinic Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1994.9694512"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-9846(17)30176-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"432","article-title":"Fractures of the accessory carpal bone in the horse","volume":"126","author":"Barr AR","year":"1990","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"1126","volume-title":"Equine Medicine and Surgery","author":"Easley KJ","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"112","volume-title":"Equine lameness","author":"Wyn\u2010Jones G","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.1990.tb01436.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"18","volume-title":"Annual Congress Britisch Equine Veterinary Association","author":"Roberts EJ","year":"1964"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-48420-6.00095-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12203"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4160-6069-7.00038-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"510","volume-title":"Equine Fracture Repair","author":"McIlwraith CW","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70110-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860080-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0156080"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.13594"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.13716"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","unstructured":"LaunoisT VandekeybusL DesbrosseF et al.Accessory Carpal Bone Fixation in Cases of Simple Frontal Fracture using the dorso 80\u00b0 proximo 30\u00b0 lateral \u2010 palmarodistomedial (Skyline) View: Proceedings of the European College of Veterinary Surgeons 10th Annual Scientific Meeting. Velbert Germany 2001; 35\u201337."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","unstructured":"Synthes GmbH.Instructions for Use Plate and Screw Implants.2019https:\/\/ifu.depuysynthes.com\/binary\/org\/DPY_SYN_EMEA\/ifu_documents\/Trauma\/SE_532121_AN_eng_1.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Veterinary Orthopedic Society","author":"Campos A","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0737-0806(02)70063-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00401706.1964.10490181"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","volume-title":"An R Companion to Applied Regression","author":"Fox J","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","volume-title":"psych: Procedures for Psychological, Psychometric, and Personality Research. R package 2.5.6","author":"Revelle W","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","unstructured":"KassambaraA.rstatix: Pipe\u2010Friendly Framework for Basic Statistical Tests. R package version 0.7.2.2023."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","unstructured":"SignorellA.DescTools: Tools for Descriptive Statistics. R package version 0.99.60 ed.2024."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.01686"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.02815"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13486"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13484"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.141.2.47"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.219.801"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","unstructured":"Personal communication of Lischer Christoph with Denoix Jean\u2010Marie.2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","unstructured":"ReuterT GernhardtJ RutterC et al.3\u2010D modeling of stresses and strains in accessory carpal bone under maximum compressive loading. Paper presented at: COMSOL Conference. Munich 2023."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","volume-title":"29th Congress of the European Society of Biomechanics","author":"Reuter T","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vsu.70071","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/vsu.70071","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vsu.70071","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T05:48:59Z","timestamp":1775886539000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vsu.70071"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,21]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vsu.70071"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vsu.70071","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-3499","1532-950X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-3499","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-950X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-31","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-05","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}