{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T15:24:13Z","timestamp":1785165853204,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747267200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Wound Repair Regeneration"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Rotator cuff (RC) pathology encompasses a wide range of conditions, which include bursitis, tendinitis, tendinosis, partial thickness tears and full\u2010thickness tears. To treat painful musculoskeletal problems, low\u2010level laser therapy (LLLT) has been employed as a non\u2010pharmacological alternative. Photobiomodulation (PBM), which uses light\u2010emitting diodes (LEDs) and other photo\u2010emitting devices, is a minimally invasive approach used to treat a wide range of conditions. The purpose of this pre\u2010post study design is to evaluate the effectiveness of PBM and exercise\u2010based rehabilitation on pain and functional recovery in patients with RC pathology. Twenty of the thirty\u2010seven patients who were tested for shoulder disorders and found to have RC pathology were included in the study. The patients' pain levels were measured using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) both at baseline and 6\u2009weeks later. The mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009standard deviation of NPRS was calculated, data was checked for normal distribution, and the Wilcoxon rank test was conducted to compare the values. Our study showed a statistically significant reduction in pain scores from baseline (7.33\u2009\u00b1\u20090.79) to 6\u2009weeks (2.50\u2009\u00b1\u20090.69),\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001 of PBM and exercise\u2010based rehabilitation. The knowledge about the evidence regarding the effectiveness of PBM, along with exercise\u2010based rehabilitation, is critical.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/wrr.70043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T05:34:15Z","timestamp":1747287255000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Effectiveness of Photobiomodulation and Exercise\u2010Based Rehabilitation on Pain and Functional Recovery in Patients With Rotator Cuff Pathology"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3811-1350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G. Arun","family":"Maiya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Podiatry &amp; Diabetic Foot Care and Research, Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Profession Manipal Academy of Higher Education  Manipal India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anupama","family":"Harihar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Podiatry &amp; Diabetic Foot Care and Research, Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Profession Manipal Academy of Higher Education  Manipal India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace Maria","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Podiatry &amp; Diabetic Foot Care and Research, Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Profession Manipal Academy of Higher Education  Manipal India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esha","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy Asian Institute of Medical Science and Technology  Bedong Kedah Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6116-2340","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Praveen","family":"Arany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Biology, Surgery and Biomedical Engineering University at Buffalo  Buffalo New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rene Jean","family":"Bensadoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oncology Radiology Centre De Haute Energie  Nice France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1515-8260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolette Nadene","family":"Houreld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Laser Research Centre University of Johannesburg  Johannesburg South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liisa","family":"Laakso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Health Institute Queensland Griffith University  Gold Coast Australia"},{"name":"Mater Research  South Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/17841"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqr068"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsm.2023.150978"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","volume-title":"Rotator Cuff Injury","author":"May T.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","article-title":"Therapeutic Effects of Moist Hot Packs With Laser and Ultrasound in Rotator Cuff Injury","volume":"3","author":"Zafar S.","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of New Technology and Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70261-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.1606"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-022-03584-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2017.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2015.3992"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-016-2009-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/biophy.2017.3.337"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000566"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","first-page":"311","volume-title":"Orthopaedic Knowledge Update: Sports Medicine 5","author":"Ellenbecker T. S.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01466"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.06.122"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-011-1757-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-011-1001-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102\u2010021\u201000306\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1809\u20102950\/19027827022020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app13063536"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.AA\u2010ShenqitiandJ.Oldham \u201cThe Use of Low\u2010Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) in the Treatment of Trigger Points That Are Associated With Rotator Cuff Tendonitis \u201dProceedings (2003) 5287 91\u2013101 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/12.544884.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.544884"}],"container-title":["Wound Repair and Regeneration"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/wrr.70043","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T07:10:40Z","timestamp":1763190640000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/wrr.70043"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/wrr.70043"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/wrr.70043","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1067-1927","1524-475X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1067-1927","type":"print"},{"value":"1524-475X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-11-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70043"}}