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This review summarises the historical development and current use of major porcine wound platforms including incisional, partial\u2010thickness, full\u2010thickness, infected, chronic\u2010like, diabetic, ischaemic, burn, pressure ulcer, hypertrophic scar and radiation models, with emphasis on methodological rigour, translational strengths and study\u2010specific limitations. We further highlight how spatially resolved molecular profiling, longitudinal imaging and integrated transcriptomic datasets are expanding mechanistic interrogation of porcine wounds and may support development of AI\u2010enabled analytic frameworks when linked to well\u2010annotated healing outcomes. Emerging humanised and genetically engineered swine provide additional opportunities to model human\u2010specific immune or comorbidity contexts, although broader validation remains necessary. Key challenges remain the difficulty of sustaining chronicity in otherwise healthy animals, inter\u2010study variability in wound generation and reporting and the need to align preclinical endpoints with clinically meaningful outcomes. Overall, porcine models remain the most clinically relevant large\u2010animal platforms for bridging mechanistic wound\u2010healing studies and late\u2010stage preclinical therapeutic evaluation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/wrr.70204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T12:29:32Z","timestamp":1787660972000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Porcine Wound Models: The Gold Standard for Translational Research in Cutaneous Healing"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Stephen C.","family":"Davis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery University of Miami Miller School of Medicine  Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1649-3888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua","family":"Tam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital &amp; Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5114-9524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivan","family":"Jozic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery University of Miami Miller School of Medicine  Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2013.2060"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1964.110"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2014.10.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-10055-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00007448"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12480082"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.172.5.2731"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1222878110"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2017.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2018.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0625.2012.01540.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/193293a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199706000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-475x.2001.00066.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12556814"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1979.04010110017016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1983.01650270040014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4804(83)90136-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12543498"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12519981"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1984.01650370064012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1984.01390150029007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-199611000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.1999.08116.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-475X.1999.00179.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2006.02.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-475X.2008.00367.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physiolgenomics.90362.2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-475X.2007.00303.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056846"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ilar\/ilv016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2025.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-025-05921-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-475X.2011.00714.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Staple Versus Suture Closure of Skin Incisions in a Pig Model","volume":"31","author":"Roth J. 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