{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T23:02:39Z","timestamp":1771974159302,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]],"date-time":"2019-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Worldviews Ev Based Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fibromyalgia may be defined as a chronic widespread pain condition that generates a functional impairment with various symptoms, such as depression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The main aim of this research was to compare the Beck Depression Inventory (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDI<\/jats:styled-content>) scores and depression ranges in women who suffered from fibromyalgia with respect to healthy controls, overall and by age distributions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A case\u2013control observational study was performed. Two hundred women with a mean age of 58.61\u00a0\u00b1\u00a015.65\u00a0years old were recruited. The women were divided into case (women with fibromyalgia) and control (healthy women) groups. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDI<\/jats:styled-content> scores and depression ranges were collected.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The depression ranges and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDI<\/jats:styled-content> scores mean\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic> showed statistically significant differences (<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>.001) between participants with fibromyalgia (19.30\u00a0\u00b1\u00a011.21 points; moderate depression) and healthy controls (6.37\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05.35 points; no depression). Regarding the age distributions, statistically significant differences were shown between fibromyalgia and control groups for adults (<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>.001; 19.06\u00a0\u00b1\u00a06.55 vs. 4.69\u00a0\u00b1\u00a04.48 points) and older adults (<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>.001; 20.25\u00a0\u00b1\u00a013.79 vs. 7.63\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05.47 points), respectively. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ANOVA<\/jats:styled-content> of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDI<\/jats:styled-content> scores with two factors and interaction (fibromyalgia presence and age distribution) determined no interaction between the two factors (<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>.534) and statistically significant differences of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDI<\/jats:styled-content> scores for fibromyalgia presence (<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>.001; <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u00a0=\u00a035.50%), but not for age distribution (<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>.144).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Linking Evidence to Action<\/jats:title><jats:p>Measurable differences in higher <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDI<\/jats:styled-content> scores and depression ranges were shown in women who suffered from fibromyalgia with respect to healthy controls, regardless of age distribution. Greater probabilities (odds ratio\u00a0=\u00a015.88) of suffering from some level of depression (according to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDI<\/jats:styled-content> scores) were found in women with fibromyalgia in comparison with healthy women. Although these findings did not seem to be influenced by age distribution, interventions targeting depression in practice, research, policy, management, or education must equally include adult and older adult women who suffer from fibromyalgia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/wvn.12358","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]],"date-time":"2019-04-25T14:08:29Z","timestamp":1556201309000},"page":"211-220","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Relationship of Depression Scores and Ranges in Women Who Suffer From Fibromyalgia by Age Distribution: A Case\u2010Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Patricia","family":"Palomo\u2010L\u00f3pez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Center of Plasencia University of Extremadura  Plasencia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Becerro\u2010de\u2010Bengoa\u2010Vallejo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry Complutense University of Madrid  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Elena\u2010Losa\u2010Iglesias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences King Juan Carlos University  Alcorc\u00f3n Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"L\u00f3pez\u2010L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research, Health and Podiatry Unit Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry University of Coru\u00f1a  Ferrol Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Rodr\u00edguez\u2010Sanz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Physiotherapy and Podiatry Complutense University of Madrid  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Macarena","family":"C\u00e1ceres\u2010Le\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing University of Extremadura  Badajoz Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9sar","family":"Calvo\u2010Lobo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing and Physical Therapy Department Institute of Biomedicine Faculty of Health Sciences University of Le\u00f3n  Ponferrada, Le\u00f3n Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23537"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2017.6622"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.7.644"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-8-27"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1573397111666150619095007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2017.1417555"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medcle.2017.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-017-3909-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S122255"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"40","article-title":"The prevalence of fibromyalgia: A literature review","volume":"46","author":"Cavalcante A. 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