{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T14:34:36Z","timestamp":1778682876658,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,6]],"date-time":"2023-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Worldviews Ev Based Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Due to the rapid spread of COVID\u201019 variants, the number of people hospitalized for COVID\u201019 may create psychological burdens on nurses. Nurses with high levels of compassion fatigue (CF) are more likely to make work errors, deliver poor\u2010quality care, and have greater intent to leave their position.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study utilized the social\u2010ecological model to examine factors associated with nurses' CF and compassion satisfaction (CS) during the COVID\u201019 pandemic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data were collected from the United States, Japan, and South Korea from July to December 2020. The Professional Quality of Life Scale was used to measure burnout (BO), secondary traumatic stress (STS), and CS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data from 662 responses were used in the analysis. Mean scores were 25.04 (\u00b16.44) for BO, 24.81 (\u00b16.43) for STS, and 37.85 (\u00b17.67) for CS. Multiple regression analyses indicated that resilience and intention to leave nursing were related to each study outcome (i.e., BO, STS, and CS). Greater resilience predicted lower BO and STS but greater CS, whereas intention to leave nursing indicated greater BO and STS, but lower CS. Furthermore, intrapersonal factors and organizational factors (i.e., nurses involved in developing policies to prepare for COVID\u201019 patients, organizational support, and personal protective equipment [PPE] provisions) were related to BO, STS, and CS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Linking Evidence to Practice<\/jats:title><jats:p>To promote nurses' psychological well\u2010being, improvement of organizational factors such as support, PPE, and programs to enhance resilience is recommended to prepare for future emerging infectious disease crises.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/wvn.12641","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,7]],"date-time":"2023-04-07T06:28:41Z","timestamp":1680848921000},"page":"116-125","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Compassion fatigue and COVID\u201019: A global view from nurses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2129-4373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soojung","family":"Jo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University  West Lafayette Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4879-4017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u015eule","family":"Kurt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KU Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, WHO Collaborating Centre for Human Resources for Health Research and Policy  Leuven Belgium"},{"name":"Nursing Management Department, Health Sciences Faculty Karadeniz Technical University  Ortahisar Trabzon Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4189-6272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kala","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Portland  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0768-6490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keenan A.","family":"Pituch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation Arizona State University  500 N. 3rd St Phoenix Arizona 85022 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9340-4869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vicki","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University  West Lafayette Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5362-674X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeanie","family":"Skibiski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Missouri State University  Springfield Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3820-2666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Etsuko","family":"Takagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Teikyo University of Science  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0486-0134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Reifsnider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation Arizona State University  500 N. 3rd St Phoenix Arizona 85022 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0171233"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12721"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109162"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","unstructured":"Davidson J. R.(2020).Connor\u2010Davidson Resilience Scale (CD\u2010RISC) manual.www.cdrisc.com"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/wvn.12597"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14839"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000224"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121\u2010007\u20100070\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102834.2012.01485.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.12289"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894318417741119"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.12863"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp2015.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/nna.0000000000000784"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e142"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"179","article-title":"Factors affecting post\u2010traumatic stress of general hospital nurses after the epidemic of Middle East respiratory syndrome infection","volume":"23","author":"Kim H. J.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anr.2016.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.12392"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","unstructured":"Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. (2021).Coronavirus disease\u201019 Republic of Korea.http:\/\/ncov.mohw.go.kr\/en\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991\u2010016\u20100121\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20311"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.341"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7417\/CT.2020.2247"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nuf.12274"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6775"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470316696"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082\u2010989X.7.2.147"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0969733007071350"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Treating compassion fatigue","author":"Stamm B. H.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","volume-title":"The concise ProQOL manual","author":"Stamm B. H.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","volume-title":"Compassion satisfaction\/fatigue self\u2010test for helpers","author":"Stamm B. H.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1188\/19.ONF.338\u2010347"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.13095"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). (2023).WHO coronavirus (COVID\u201019) dashboard.https:\/\/covid19.who.int\/"}],"container-title":["Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/wvn.12641","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T04:31:08Z","timestamp":1692678668000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/wvn.12641"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/wvn.12641"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/wvn.12641","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1545-102X","1741-6787"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1545-102X","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-6787","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-12-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-03-11","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-04-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}