{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T22:23:46Z","timestamp":1792621426487,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710460800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Worldviews Ev Based Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nursing well\u2010being has become a heightened focus since the COVID\u201019 pandemic. Nurses are leaving the profession early in their careers or retiring sooner than expected. Those who remain in the workforce report higher levels of burnout, anxiety, depression, and exhaustion. There is concern that there may be a shortage of at least half a million nurses by 2030.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>This systematic review aimed to investigate the evidence of using a mental health promotion mHealth app to improve the mental health of hospital nurses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A systematic search was conducted in CINAHL Plus with Full Text, MEDLINE with Full Text, Professional Development Collection, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, Sociological Collection, PsycInfo, Embase, and PubMed with search dates of January 2012\u2013November 15, 2022. The mHealth intervention needed to be asynchronously delivered through a smartphone with hospital nurse participants to be included in this review.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 157 articles screened for this review, six were included. Primary outcome variables were anxiety, burnout, coping, depression, self\u2010efficacy, stress, well\u2010being, and work engagement. Intervention types included mindfulness\u2010based interventions (MBIs), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), stress inoculation therapy (SIT), psychoeducation, and stress management. Anxiety, depression, well\u2010being, and burnout improved with MBIs; depression improved with CBT; and anxiety and active coping improved with SIT.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Linking evidence to action<\/jats:title><jats:p>This review demonstrated promising findings in using mHealth apps to improve the mental health of hospital nurses. However, more randomized controlled trials with larger sample sizes may reveal which type of mHealth app and how much exposure to the intervention is more effective in improving specific mental health symptoms. Longitudinal follow\u2010up is also recommended to study sustainability of the mental health improvements.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/wvn.12716","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,16]],"date-time":"2024-03-16T07:25:06Z","timestamp":1710573906000},"page":"110-119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The use of <scp>mHealth<\/scp> apps to improve hospital nurses' mental health and well\u2010being: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8720-1379","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cynthia","family":"Moore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing University of Arizona  Gilbert Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4704-1198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernadette Mazurek","family":"Melnyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Evidence\u2010Based Practice College of Nursing  Columbus Ohio USA"},{"name":"Pediatrics and Psychiatry College of Medicine  Columbus Ohio USA"},{"name":"College of Nursing The Helene Fuld Health Trust National Institute for EBP  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"COVID\u201019 survey series: Workplace impact survey","author":"American Nurses Association","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","volume-title":"Systematic reviews","author":"Centre for Reviews and Dissemination","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","volume-title":"Headspace revenue and usage statistics (2023)","author":"Curry D.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671\u2010018\u20100905\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20472"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.9275"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671\u2010018\u20101050\u20109"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"284","article-title":"Stress reduction through mindfulness meditation in student registered nurse anesthetists","volume":"89","author":"Foley T.","year":"2021","journal-title":"AANA Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","volume-title":"Research methods in applied settings","author":"Gliner J. A.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pdig.0000002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","unstructured":"Grand View Research. (2023).Mental health apps market size share & trends analysis report by platform type (Android iOS) by application type (depression and anxiety management stress management) by region and segment forecasts 2023\u20132030.https:\/\/www.grandviewresearch.com\/industry\u2010analysis\/mental\u2010health\u2010apps\u2010market\u2010report#"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08980101211015818"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26719\/emhj.20.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","unstructured":"Headspace. 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