{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T03:30:26Z","timestamp":1792294226049,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782950400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782950400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Worldviews Ev Based Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Given evidence that existing \u201cone size fits all\u201d diabetes self\u2010management education approaches are not a universal fit for all people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, cultural tailoring of interventions is undertaken to better meet specific needs of underserved population groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the effectiveness of culturally tailored self\u2010management interventions in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The search retrieved 1402 articles of which 17 studies (15 randomized controlled trials and 2 quasi\u2010experimental studies) were included, with 7 studies in the meta\u2010analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Most studies (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20099) were conducted in the United States of America among ethnic minority groups. Of the 17 studies, 14 measured self\u2010management behaviors with 9 showing substantial improvements in adherence to self\u2010management behaviors (i.e., diet, foot care, medication, physical activity, self\u2010testing of blood glucose). The meta\u2010analysis showed that there was significant improvement in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels (\u22120.57 [95% CI \u22121.15, \u22120.25]\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.01) post intervention.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Linking Evidence to Action<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Culturally tailored interventions have the potential to improve HbA1c and self\u2010management behaviors in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. While maintaining a collaborative approach with experts including nurses, future interventions should adopt participatory approaches with persons living with T2DM and their families, considering their perspectives, unique needs, and priorities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial Registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PROSPERO number: CRD42022375630<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/wvn.70141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T06:34:30Z","timestamp":1783060470000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effectiveness of Culturally Tailored Interventions on Self\u2010Management in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4616-7642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard Adongo","family":"Afaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery University for Development Studies  Tamale Ghana"},{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery Griffith University  Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Seib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery Griffith University  Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"McGuire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery Griffith University  Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Petsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery 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