{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T13:19:57Z","timestamp":1774358397918,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,11]],"date-time":"2012-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1347321600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Freshly excreted Canada goose faeces pose a public health risk as they contain pathogenic microorganisms. Accordingly, a study was carried out on the growth and survival of resident indicator bacteria (enterococci and <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>) and inoculated <jats:italic>Campylobacter jejuni<\/jats:italic> in freshly excreted faeces over summer and winter. Canada goose faeces were collected, mixed thoroughly and inoculated with 10<jats:sup>8<\/jats:sup>\u2003g<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup><jats:italic>C.\u00a0jejuni<\/jats:italic>. The faeces were mixed again before making the Canada goose dropping. The simulated goose droppings (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u200370) were placed on pasture, and the concentrations of <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic>, enterococci and the pathogen, <jats:italic>C.\u00a0jejuni<\/jats:italic>, were monitored. In summer only, the molecular marker of <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli LacZ<\/jats:italic> and the avian\u2010associated bacteria E2 was also monitored. Results of the survival study indicated that significant growth of enterococci and <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic> occurred in summer, before concentrations decreased to less than 15% of the original concentration (day 77) for enterococci and 0.01% for <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>LacZ<\/jats:italic> followed a similar pattern to <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic>, while the E2 marker dropped to below 0.1% of the original concentration within 4\u2003days. In winter, enterococci grew slightly, while no growth of <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic> occurred. In both summer and winter, <jats:italic>C.\u00a0jejuni<\/jats:italic> was rapidly inactivated. This research highlights the ability of bacterial indicators to replicate and survive in the environment when harboured by avian faeces, and the limited risk aged Canada goose faeces pose as an environmental source of <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> spp.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,11]],"date-time":"2012-09-11T10:31:20Z","timestamp":1347359480000},"page":"490-497","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Survival of <i>Escherichia coli<\/i>, Enterococci and <i>Campylobacter jejuni<\/i> in Canada Goose Faeces on Pasture"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"E. M.","family":"Moriarty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Weaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. W.","family":"Sinton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Gilpin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2981\/wlb.1995.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","author":"American Public Health Association (APHA)","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.57.4.1013-1017.1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2006.518"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.3.1165-1172.2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.06.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1593019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.64.7.2736-2738.1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","volume-title":"An Assessment of the Economic Impact of Canada Goose Grazing on Lake Grasmere Station Using a Farm Management Modelling Technique","author":"Harris P. S.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","volume-title":"The Field Guide to the Birds of New Zealand","author":"Heather B.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"34","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis: a brief literature review and update regarding Cryptosporidium in feces of Canada geese (Branta canadensis)","volume":"66","author":"Kassa H.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Environ. Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09603120220129319"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00288330.2011.578653"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01329-10"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00288233.2011.556129"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2005.02590.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/m88-015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","volume-title":"Positive Benefits and Negative Impacts of Canada Geese. FS1027. Rutgers Cooperative Research and Extension","author":"Paulin J. B","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01620-07"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","volume-title":"Review of Canada Goose Population Trends, Damage, and Control in New Zealand. Landcare Research Science Series No. 30","author":"Spurr E. B.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.153.3.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/00070700410558175"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.70.7.4211-4215.2004"}],"container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fzph.12014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/zph.12014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T05:54:05Z","timestamp":1698645245000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/zph.12014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,11]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/zph.12014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/zph.12014","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-1959","1863-2378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-1959","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-2378","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,11]]}}}