{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T10:51:24Z","timestamp":1788691884653,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,4]],"date-time":"2013-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>The direct and interactive effects of climate change on host species and infectious disease dynamics are likely to initially manifest\\ at latitudinal extremes. As such, Alaska represents a region in the United States for introspection on climate change and disease. Rabies is enzootic among arctic foxes (<jats:italic>Vulpes lagopus<\/jats:italic>) throughout the northern polar region. In Alaska, arctic and red foxes<jats:italic>(Vulpes vulpes)<\/jats:italic>are reservoirs for rabies, with most domestic animal and wildlife cases reported from northern and western coastal Alaska. Based on passive surveillance, a pronounced seasonal trend in rabid foxes occurs in Alaska, with a peak in winter and spring. This study describes climatic factors that may be associated with reported cyclic rabies occurrence. Based upon probabilistic modelling, a stronger seasonal effect in reported fox rabies cases appears at higher latitudes in Alaska, and rabies in arctic foxes appear disproportionately affected by climatic factors in comparison with red foxes. As temperatures continue a warming trend, a decrease in reported rabid arctic foxes may be expected. The overall epidemiology of rabies in Alaska is likely to shift to increased viral transmission among red foxes as the primary reservoir in the region. Information on fox and lemming demographics, in addition to enhanced rabies surveillance among foxes at finer geographic scales, will be critical to develop more comprehensive models for rabies virus transmission in the region.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,5]],"date-time":"2013-03-05T00:11:24Z","timestamp":1362442284000},"page":"72-80","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["A Conceptual Model for the Impact of Climate Change on Fox Rabies in Alaska, 1980\u20132010"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"B. I.","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rollins School of Public Health Emory University Atlanta GA USA"},{"name":"National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. D.","family":"Blanton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Castrodale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alaska Division of Public Health Anchorage AK USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Hueffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Arctic Biology and Department of Biology and Wildlife University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks AK USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Slate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Rabies Management Program Wildlife Services United States Department of Agriculture Manchester NH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. E.","family":"Rupprecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-072401-7.50016-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-37.1.133"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"396","volume-title":"Conditioning Diagnostics: Collinearity and Weak Data in Regression","author":"Belsley D. A.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471725153"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"1042","volume-title":"Arctic Climate Impact Assessment","author":"Berner J.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1392433"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"860","article-title":"Arctic Climate Impact Assessment","volume":"26","author":"Corell R.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","volume-title":"Alaskan Wildlife Diseases","author":"Dieterich R. A.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.285.5426.347"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00238191"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3184\/003685008X327468"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2009.01927.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"139","volume-title":"Impacts of a Warming Arctic: Arctic Climate Impact Assessment","author":"Hassol S. J.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3545168"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.5962\/p.356171","article-title":"Population\u2010Dynamics of the Arctic Fox, Alopex\u2010Lagopus, on Banks Island, Northwest Territories","volume":"103","author":"Hiruki L. M.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Can. Field Nat."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-53-17"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","first-page":"100","article-title":"Natural Foci of a Rabies\u2010Like Infection in the Far North","volume":"104","author":"Kantorovich R. A.","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Hyg. Epidemiol. Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07442"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3184\/003685008X324010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880700903X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/06-0546.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2981\/wlb.1999.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-37.1.119"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2005.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-45-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-75-10-2575"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Persistence of genetic variants of the arctic fox strain of Rabies virus in southern Ontario","volume":"70","author":"Nadin\u2010Davis S. A.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-011-1939-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","first-page":"1629","volume-title":"Walker's Mammals of the World","author":"Nowak R. M.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","first-page":"361","article-title":"Interspecific killing of an arctic fox by a red fox at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska","volume":"59","author":"Pamperin N. J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arctic"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-008-0481-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v64i5.18029"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2008.01671.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1972.10666170"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003003664"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1301.060622"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-002-1004-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2656.2003.00739.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","first-page":"297","article-title":"Prevalence of rabies virus in foxes trapped in the canadian arctic","volume":"21","author":"Secord D. C.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary Journal\u2010Revue Veterinaire Canadienne"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","first-page":"81","volume-title":"The ringed Seal, Phoca hispida, of the Canadian Western Arctic","author":"Smith T. G.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-39.2.278"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s007040070014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036227"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","unstructured":"Stenseth N. C.andR. A.Ims 1993:The Biology of Lemmings Academic Press London."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1508.081061"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z75-117"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","first-page":"626","volume-title":"Categorical Data Analysis Using the SAS System","author":"Stokes M. E.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","first-page":"271","article-title":"History and epizootiology of rabies in Canada","volume":"15","author":"Tabel H.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary J."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-002-0967-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","first-page":"311","volume-title":"Population Dynamics of Rabies in Wildlife","author":"Voigt D.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-009-0127-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3184\/003685008X324506"}],"container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fzph.12044","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/zph.12044","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,6]],"date-time":"2024-05-06T20:59:18Z","timestamp":1715029158000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/zph.12044"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,4]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/zph.12044"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/zph.12044","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-1959","1863-2378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-1959","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-2378","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,4]]}}}