{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T14:52:55Z","timestamp":1761663175103},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,26]],"date-time":"2013-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372204800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Anti\u2010microbial resistance can threaten health by limiting treatment options and increasing the risk of hospitalization and severity of infection. Companion animals can shed anti\u2010microbial\u2010resistant bacteria that may result in the exposure of other dogs and humans to anti\u2010microbial\u2010resistant genes. The prevalence of anti\u2010microbial\u2010resistant generic <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>scherichia coli<\/jats:italic> in the faeces of dogs that visited dog parks in south\u2010western Ontario was examined and risk factors for shedding anti\u2010microbial\u2010resistant generic <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic> identified. From May to August 2009, canine faecal samples were collected at ten dog parks in three cities in south\u2010western Ontario, Canada. Owners completed a questionnaire related to pet characteristics and management factors including recent treatment with antibiotics. Faecal samples were collected from 251 dogs, and 189 surveys were completed. Generic <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic> was isolated from 237 of the faecal samples, and up to three isolates per sample were tested for anti\u2010microbial susceptibility. Eighty\u2010nine percent of isolates were pan\u2010susceptible; 82.3% of dogs shed isolates that were pan\u2010susceptible. Multiclass resistance was detected in 7.2% of the isolates from 10.1% of the dogs. Based on multilevel multivariable logistic regression, a risk factor for the shedding of generic <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic> resistant to ampicillin was attending dog day care. Risk factors for the shedding of <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic> resistant to at least one anti\u2010microbial included attending dog day care and being a large mixed breed dog, whereas consumption of commercial dry and home cooked diets was protective factor. In a multilevel multivariable model for the shedding of multiclass\u2010resistant <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic>, exposure to compost and being a large mixed breed dog were risk factors, while consumption of a commercial dry diet was a sparing factor. Pet dogs are a potential reservoir of anti\u2010microbial\u2010resistant generic <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic>; some dog characteristics and management factors are associated with the prevalence of anti\u2010microbial\u2010resistant generic <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic> in dogs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,27]],"date-time":"2013-06-27T03:28:08Z","timestamp":1372303688000},"page":"250-259","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["A Cross\u2010Sectional Study Examining the Prevalence and Risk Factors for Anti\u2010Microbial\u2010Resistant Generic <i>Escherichia coli<\/i> in Domestic Dogs that Frequent Dog Parks in Three Cities in South\u2010Western Ontario, Canada"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"T. D.","family":"Procter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Public Health and Zoonoses University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. L.","family":"Pearl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Public Health and Zoonoses University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. L.","family":"Finley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Food\u2010borne Environmental and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Public Health Agency of Canada Guelph ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. K.","family":"Leonard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Janecko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"},{"name":"Laboratory of Foodborne Zoonoses Public Health Agency of Canada Guelph ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. J.","family":"Reid\u2010Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"},{"name":"Laboratory of Foodborne Zoonoses Public Health Agency of Canada Guelph ON Canada"},{"name":"Department of Pathobiology Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. S.","family":"Weese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Public Health and Zoonoses University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"},{"name":"Department of Pathobiology Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. S.","family":"Peregrine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Public Health and Zoonoses University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"},{"name":"Department of Pathobiology Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. M.","family":"Sargeant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Public Health and Zoonoses University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01111-10"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","unstructured":"American Kennel Club2011. 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