{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T08:04:20Z","timestamp":1777363460762,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,22]],"date-time":"2013-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374451200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"Summary<\/jats:title>C<\/jats:styled-content>ryptosporidium<\/jats:italic> and E<\/jats:styled-content>nterocytozoon<\/jats:italic> are common opportunistic pathogens in HIV<\/jats:styled-content>+ patients in developing countries, especially those do not have access to antiretroviral therapy. To determine the distribution of genotypes\/subtypes of C<\/jats:styled-content>ryptosporidium<\/jats:italic> and E<\/jats:styled-content>nterocytozoon bieneusi<\/jats:italic>, faecal specimens were collected from 132 HIV<\/jats:styled-content>+ persons attending a tertiary hospital in I<\/jats:styled-content>badan, N<\/jats:styled-content>igeria. By polymerase chain reaction, eight and ten patients were identified as positive for C<\/jats:styled-content>ryptosporidium<\/jats:italic> spp. and E<\/jats:styled-content>.\u00a0bieneusi,<\/jats:italic> respectively. Seven of the C<\/jats:styled-content>ryptosporidium<\/jats:italic> specimens were identified as C<\/jats:styled-content>.\u00a0hominis,<\/jats:italic> while the remaining one as the new species C<\/jats:styled-content>.\u00a0viatorum<\/jats:italic> recently identified in the U<\/jats:styled-content>nited K<\/jats:styled-content>ingdom. DNA<\/jats:styled-content> sequencing of the 60\u2010kDa glycoprotein gene showed that the C<\/jats:styled-content>.\u00a0hominis<\/jats:italic> belonged to three common subtype families: Ia (in three patients), Ib (in one patient) and Ie (in one patient). In contrast, DNA<\/jats:styled-content> sequencing of the E<\/jats:styled-content>.\u00a0bieneusi<\/jats:italic> internal transcribed spacer products showed the occurrence of genotypes associated with both humans (Peru 8 in one patient, Nig2 in two patients and a new genotype in one patient) and animals (D in one patient and Type IV in five patients). Low CD<\/jats:styled-content>4+ cell count was identified as a risk factor for both cryptosporidiosis and microsporidiosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,22]],"date-time":"2013-07-22T05:36:52Z","timestamp":1374471412000},"page":"297-303","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["C<\/scp>ryptosporidium hominis<\/i> Subtypes and E<\/scp>nterocytozoon bieneusi<\/i> Genotypes in HIV<\/scp>\u2010Infected Persons in I<\/scp>badan, N<\/scp>igeria"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"A. B.","family":"Ayinmode","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Parasite Disease Prevention and Control Henan Center for Disease Prevention and Control Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. O.","family":"Dada\u2010Adegbola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology University College Hospital Ibadan Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Foodborne, Waterborne and Environmental Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis among HIV\u2010infected patients with diarrhea in Edo State, Midwestern Nigeria","volume":"6","author":"Akinbo F. O.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Malaysian J. 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