{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T09:19:02Z","timestamp":1792660742800,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,10]],"date-time":"2013-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1386633600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cloacal swabs from 62 green iguanas (<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>guana iguana<\/jats:italic>), including 47 wild and 15 domestic ones from five parishes of<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>renada, were sampled during a 4\u2010month period of January to April 2013 and examined by enrichment and selective culture for the presence of<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>almonella<\/jats:italic>spp. Fifty\u2010five per cent of the animals were positive, and eight serovars of<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>almonella<\/jats:italic>were isolated. The most common serovar was<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>ubislaw (58.8%), a serovar found recently in many cane toads in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>renada, followed by<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O<\/jats:styled-content>ranienburg (14.7%), a serovar that has been causing serious human disease outbreaks in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>apan. Serovar<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IV<\/jats:styled-content>:48:g,z<jats:sub>51<\/jats:sub>:\u2010 (formerly,<jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>.\u00a0Marina) highly invasive and known for serious infections in children in the<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U<\/jats:styled-content>nited<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>tates, constituted 11.8% of the isolates, all of them being from domestic green iguanas.<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>almonella<\/jats:italic>Newport, a serovar recently found in a blue land crab in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>renada, comprised 11.8% of the isolates from the green iguanas. The remaining four less frequent serovars included S.\u00a0Javiana and S.\u00a0Glostrup. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests conducted by a disc diffusion method against amoxicillin\u2013clavulanic acid, ampicillin, cefotaxime, ceftazidime, ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, gentamicin, nalidixic acid, streptomycin, tetracycline and trimethoprim\u2013sulfamethoxazole showed that drug resistance is minimal, with intermediate susceptibility, mainly to streptomycin, tetracycline and cefotaxime. This is the first report of isolation and antimicrobial susceptibilities of various<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>almonella<\/jats:italic>serovars from wild and domestic green iguanas in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>renada,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>est<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>ndies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,11]],"date-time":"2013-12-11T04:04:42Z","timestamp":1386734682000},"page":"436-441","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Prevalence, Serovars and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of<i><scp>S<\/scp>almonella<\/i>spp. from Wild and Domestic Green Iguanas (<i><scp>I<\/scp>guana iguana<\/i>) in<scp>G<\/scp>renada, West Indies"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"W. R. B.","family":"Sylvester","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Medicine and Surgery Academic Program School of Veterinary Medicine St. George's University St. George's Grenada West Indies"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Amadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathobiology Academic Program School of Veterinary Medicine St. George's University St. George's Grenada West Indies"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Pinckney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathobiology Academic Program School of Veterinary Medicine St. George's University St. George's Grenada West Indies"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. N. L.","family":"Macpherson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology School of Medicine and Windward Islands Research and Education Foundation St. George's University St. George's Grenada West Indies"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. S.","family":"McKibben","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anatomy and Physiology Academic Program School of Veterinary Medicine St. George's University St. George's Grenada West Indies"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Bruhl\u2010Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Medicine and Surgery Academic Program School of Veterinary Medicine St. George's University St. George's Grenada West Indies"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office International des Epizooties (OIE) Reference Laboratory for Salmonellosis Laboratory for Foodborne Zoonoses Public Health Agency of Canada Guelph ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Hariharan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathobiology Academic Program School of Veterinary Medicine St. George's University St. George's Grenada West Indies"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199511000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"Iguanas; Biology and Conservation","author":"Alberts A. 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