{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T03:42:29Z","timestamp":1773286949236,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,13]],"date-time":"2014-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1394668800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Routine necropsies of 27 asymptomatic juvenile chinchillas revealed a high prevalence of gastric ulcers with microscopic lymphoplasmacytic gastroenteritis and typhlocolitis. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis using <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> genus\u2010specific partial 16S rRNA primers revealed the presence of <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> spp. DNA in the faeces of 12 of 27 animals (44.4%). Species\u2010specific partial 16S rRNA PCR and sequencing confirmed that these animals were colonized with <jats:italic>Campylobacter lanienae<\/jats:italic>, a gram\u2010negative, microaerophilic bacterium that was first identified on routine faecal screening of slaughterhouse employees and subsequently isolated from faeces of livestock. <jats:italic>Campylobacter lanienae<\/jats:italic> was isolated from the faeces of six PCR\u2010positive animals and identified with species\u2010specific PCR and full 16S rRNA sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis showed that these isolates clustered with <jats:italic>C.\u00a0lanienae<\/jats:italic> strain NCTC 13004. PCR analysis of DNA extracted from gastrointestinal tissues revealed the presence of <jats:italic>C<\/jats:italic>.\u00a0<jats:italic>lanienae<\/jats:italic> DNA in the caecum and colon of these chinchillas. Gastrointestinal lesions were scored and compared between <jats:italic>C.\u00a0lanienae<\/jats:italic>\u2010positive and <jats:italic>C.\u00a0lanienae<\/jats:italic>\u2010negative animals. There was no correlation between colonization status and lesion severity in the stomach, liver, duodenum, or colon. Possible routes of <jats:italic>C.\u00a0lanienae<\/jats:italic> infection in chinchillas could include waterborne transmission and faecal\u2013oral transmission from wild mice and rats or livestock. Based on these findings, the authors conclude that <jats:italic>C.\u00a0lanienae<\/jats:italic> colonizes the lower bowel of chinchillas in the absence of clinical disease. This is the first report of <jats:italic>C.\u00a0lanienae<\/jats:italic> in any rodent species. <jats:italic>Campylobacter lanienae<\/jats:italic> isolates from different mammalian species demonstrate heterogeneity by 16S rRNA sequence comparison. Analysis using <jats:italic>rpoB<\/jats:italic> suggests that isolates and clones currently identified as <jats:italic>C.\u00a0lanienae<\/jats:italic> may represent multiple species or subspecies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,13]],"date-time":"2014-03-13T14:01:03Z","timestamp":1394719263000},"page":"571-580","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Isolation of a <i><scp>C<\/scp>ampylobacter lanienae<\/i>\u2010like <scp>B<\/scp>acterium from Laboratory <scp>C<\/scp>hinchillas (<i><scp>C<\/scp>hinchilla laniger)<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7913-5220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E. 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