{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T09:02:40Z","timestamp":1758704560259},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,20]],"date-time":"2014-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1403222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Academy of Finland CoE MiFoSa","award":["118602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["118602"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> spp. are the most common cause of bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide and have been isolated from a wide number of different hosts and environmental sources. Waterfowl is considered a natural reservoir for this zoonotic bacterium and may act as a potential infection source for human campylobacteriosis. In this study, faecal samples from 924 barnacle geese were tested for the presence of <jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>C. coli<\/jats:italic>. The resulting <jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>C. coli<\/jats:italic> populations were characterized by multilocus sequence typing (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLST<\/jats:styled-content>), structure analysis by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BAPS<\/jats:styled-content> and phylogenetic analysis based on full genome sequences. The prevalences of <jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic> in barnacle geese faeces were 11.5% and 23.1% in 2011 and 2012, respectively, and only 0.2% of the samples were positive for <jats:italic>C.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic> in both years. Furthermore, a possible adaption of the clonal complexes (CCs) <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ST<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010702 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ST<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101034 to the barnacle geese reservoir was found, as these two CCs represented the majority of the typed isolates and were repeatedly isolated from different flocks at several time\u2010points. Further core genome phylogenetic analysis using ClonalFrame revealed a formation of a distinct monophyletic lineage by these two CCs, suggesting a certain degree of clonality of the <jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic> population adapted to barnacle geese. Therefore, although <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ST<\/jats:styled-content>s also commonly found in humans patients (e.g. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ST<\/jats:styled-content>\u201045) were among the barnacle geese <jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic> isolates, this reservoir is probably an infrequent source for human campylobacteriosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,20]],"date-time":"2014-06-20T11:12:43Z","timestamp":1403262763000},"page":"209-221","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Characterization of the <i>Campylobacter jejuni<\/i> Population in the Barnacle Geese Reservoir"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"A.\u2010K.","family":"Llarena","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. 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