{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T21:34:14Z","timestamp":1780090454076,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,7]],"date-time":"2014-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1407369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"CEITEC - European Regional Development Fund","award":["CZ.1.05\/1.1.00\/02.0068"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CZ.1.05\/1.1.00\/02.0068"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003243","name":"Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["NT\/14398"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NT\/14398"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003243","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"Summary<\/jats:title>It is well understood that S<\/jats:styled-content>almonella<\/jats:italic> is carried by animals and in majority of cases as asymptomatic hosts. Surveillance efforts have focused on the role of agriculture and contamination points along the food chain as the main source of human infection; however, very little attention has been paid to the contribution of wildlife in the dissemination of S<\/jats:styled-content>almonella<\/jats:italic> and what effect anthropogenic sources have on the circulation of antibiotic resistant S<\/jats:styled-content>almonella<\/jats:italic> serovars in wildlife species. A purposive survey was taken of large corvids roosting yearly between N<\/jats:styled-content>ovember and M<\/jats:styled-content>arch in E<\/jats:styled-content>urope and N<\/jats:styled-content>orth A<\/jats:styled-content>merica. Two thousand and seven hundred and seventy\u2010eight corvid faecal specimens from 11 countries were submitted for S<\/jats:styled-content>almonella<\/jats:italic> spp. culture testing. Presumptive positive isolates were further serotyped, susceptibility tested and analysed for antibiotic resistance genes. Overall, 1.40% (39\/2778) (CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a01.01, 1.90) of samples were positive for S<\/jats:styled-content>almonella<\/jats:italic> spp. S<\/jats:styled-content>almonella <\/jats:italic>E<\/jats:styled-content>nteritidis was the most prevalent serovar followed by S<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>.\u00a0I<\/jats:styled-content>nfantis, S<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>.\u00a0M<\/jats:styled-content>ontevideo and S<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>.\u00a0T<\/jats:styled-content>yphimurium. No significant difference (P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0>\u00a00.05) was found in the proportion of S<\/jats:styled-content>almonella<\/jats:italic> recovered in E<\/jats:styled-content>urope versus N<\/jats:styled-content>orth A<\/jats:styled-content>merica. The most variability of serovars within a site was in K<\/jats:styled-content>ansas, USA<\/jats:styled-content> with five different serovars recovered. E<\/jats:styled-content>uropean sites were significantly more likely to yield S<\/jats:styled-content>almonella<\/jats:italic> resistant to more than one antibiotic (OR<\/jats:styled-content> 71.5, P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0<\u00a00.001, CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a03.77, 1358) than N<\/jats:styled-content>orth A<\/jats:styled-content>merican sites, where no resistance was found. Resistance to nalidixic acid, a quinolone, was recovered in nine isolates from four serovars in four different sites across E<\/jats:styled-content>urope. Large corvids contribute to the transmission and dissemination of S<\/jats:styled-content>almonella<\/jats:italic> and resistance genes between human and animal populations and across great distances. This information adds to the knowledge base of zoonotic pathogen prevalence and antibiotic resistance ecology in wild birds.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,7]],"date-time":"2014-08-07T12:49:18Z","timestamp":1407415758000},"page":"292-300","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Prevalence, Characterization and Antibiotic Resistance of S<\/scp>almonella<\/i> Isolates in Large Corvid Species of E<\/scp>urope and N<\/scp>orth A<\/scp>merica Between 2010 and 2013"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Janecko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno Brno Czech Republic"},{"name":"Department of Population Medicine Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"\u010c\u00ed\u017eek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CEITEC VFU University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno Brno Czech Republic"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno Brno Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Halov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno Brno Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Karp\u00ed\u0161kov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology Veterinary Research Institute Brno Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"My\u0161kov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology Veterinary Research Institute Brno Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Liter\u00e1k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno Brno Czech Republic"},{"name":"CEITEC VFU University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno Brno Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01111-10"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"173","article-title":"Prevalence of Enterobacteriaceae in wild birds and humans at Sharkia Province with special reference to the genetic relationship between E.\u00a0coli and Salmonella isolates determined by Protein profile analysis","volume":"9","author":"Amin M. 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