{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T03:12:14Z","timestamp":1789701134138,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,18]],"date-time":"2014-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1410998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"Summary<\/jats:title>Multistate outbreaks of salmonellosis associated with live poultry contact have been occurring with increasing frequency. In 2013, multistate outbreaks of salmonellosis were traced back to exposure to live poultry, some of which were purchased at a national chain of farm stores (F<\/jats:styled-content>arm store chain Y<\/jats:styled-content>). This study was conducted at 36 stores of F<\/jats:styled-content>arm store chain Y<\/jats:styled-content> and was concurrent with the timing of exposure for the human outbreaks of salmonellosis in 2013. We used environmental swabs of arriving shipment boxes of hatchling poultry and shipment tracking information to examine the distribution, diversity and anti\u2010microbial resistance of non\u2010typhoidal S<\/jats:styled-content>almonella<\/jats:italic> (NTS<\/jats:styled-content>) across farm stores and hatcheries. Isolates recovered from shipment boxes underwent serotyping, anti\u2010microbial resistance (AMR<\/jats:styled-content>) testing and pulsed\u2010field gel electrophoresis (PFGE<\/jats:styled-content>). Postal service tracking codes from the shipment boxes were used to determine the hatchery of origin. The PFGE<\/jats:styled-content> patterns were compared with the PFGE<\/jats:styled-content> patterns of NTS<\/jats:styled-content> causing outbreaks of salmonellosis in 2013. A total of 219 hatchling boxes from 36 stores in 13 states were swabbed between 15 M<\/jats:styled-content>arch 2013 and 18 A<\/jats:styled-content>pril 2013. NTS<\/jats:styled-content> were recovered from 59 (27%) of 219 hatchling boxes. Recovery was not significantly associated with species of hatchlings, number of birds in the shipment box, or the presence of dead, injured or sick birds. Four of the 23 PFGE<\/jats:styled-content> patterns and 23 of 50 isolates were indistinguishable from strains causing human outbreaks in 2013. For serotypes associated with human illnesses, PFGE<\/jats:styled-content> patterns most frequently recovered from shipment boxes were also more frequent causes of human illness. Boxes positive for the same PFGE<\/jats:styled-content> pattern most frequently originated from the same mail\u2010order hatchery. Only one of 59 isolates was resistant to anti\u2010microbials used to treat S<\/jats:styled-content>almonella<\/jats:italic> infections in people. This study provides critical information to address recurrent human outbreaks of salmonellosis associated with mail\u2010order hatchling poultry.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,18]],"date-time":"2014-09-18T10:31:28Z","timestamp":1411036288000},"page":"375-380","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Distribution and Diversity of S<\/scp>almonella<\/i> Strains in Shipments of Hatchling Poultry, U<\/scp>nited S<\/scp>tates, 2013"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"G. G.","family":"Habing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. E.","family":"Kessler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. F.","family":"Mollenkopf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. E.","family":"Wittum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. C.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Barton Behravesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. A.","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. M.","family":"Erdman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Veterinary Services Laboratory Ames IA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu067"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2012.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","volume-title":"National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System for Enteric Bacteria (NARMS): Human Isolates Final Report, 2010","author":"CDC","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","unstructured":"CDC 2013a:Multistate outbreak of human Salmonella Typhimurium infections linked to live poultry in backyard flocks. Available at:http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/salmonella\/typhimurium-live-poultry-04-13\/index.html(accessed July 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","unstructured":"CDC 2013b:Multistate outbreak of human Salmonella infections linked to live poultry (final update). Available at:http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/salmonella\/live-poultry-04-13\/index.html(accessed July 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1601.090729"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1111818"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis051"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2009.0294"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3182755e28"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2006.3.59"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2009.0315"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1701.P11101"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0703.017303"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2012.1142"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","unstructured":"USDA\u2010APHIS 2012:Urban chicken ownership in four U.S. cities. Available at:http:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/animal_health\/nahms\/poultry\/downloads\/poultry10\/Poultry10_dr_Urban_Chicken_Four.pdf(accessed June 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268802007112"}],"container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fzph.12157","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/zph.12157","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T16:10:36Z","timestamp":1695571836000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/zph.12157"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,18]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/zph.12157"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/zph.12157","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-1959","1863-2378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-1959","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-2378","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,18]]}}}