{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T04:39:13Z","timestamp":1789015153811,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,11]],"date-time":"2014-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1415664000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study was to investigate the occurrence, antimicrobial resistance patterns, phenotypic and genotypic relatedness of <jats:italic>Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic> recovered from captive wildlife host species and in the environment in Ohio, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">USA<\/jats:styled-content>. A total of 319 samples including faecal (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0225), feed (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a038) and environmental (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a056) were collected from 32 different wild and exotic animal species in captivity and their environment in Ohio. Salmonellae were isolated using conventional culture methods and tested for antimicrobial susceptibility with the Kirby\u2013Bauer disc diffusion method. <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> isolates were serotyped, and genotyping was performed using the pulsed\u2010field gel electrophoresis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PFGE<\/jats:styled-content>). <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> was detected in 56 of 225 (24.9%) faecal samples; six of 56 (10.7%) environmental samples and six of 38 (15.8%) feed samples. <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> was more commonly isolated in faecal samples from giraffes (78.2%; 36\/46), cranes (75%; 3\/4) and raccoons (75%; 3\/4). <jats:italic>Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic> serotypes of known public health significance including <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>. Typhimurium (64.3%), <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>. Newport (32.1%) and <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>. Heidelberg (5.3%) were identified. While the majority of the <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> isolates were pan\u2010susceptible (88.2%; 60 of 68), multidrug\u2010resistant strains including penta\u2010resistant type, AmStTeKmGm (8.8%; six of 68) were detected. Genotypic diversity was found among <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>. Typhimurium isolates. The identification of clonally related <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> isolates from environment and faeces suggests that indirect transmission of <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> among hosts via environmental contamination is an important concern to workers, visitors and other wildlife. Results of this study show the diversity of <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> serovars and public health implications of human exposure from wildlife reservoirs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,11]],"date-time":"2014-11-11T10:15:29Z","timestamp":1415700929000},"page":"438-444","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of <i>Salmonella enterica<\/i> in Captive Wildlife and Exotic Animal Species in Ohio, <scp>USA<\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"L. F. P.","family":"Farias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science College of Agricultural Sciences Federal University of Paraiba Areia Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. J. B.","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science College of Agricultural Sciences Federal University of Paraiba Areia Brazil"},{"name":"Veterinary Public Health and Biotechnology Global Consortium (VPH\u2010Biotec) The Ohio State University Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. J.","family":"Medardus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. Z.","family":"Molla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science College of Agricultural Sciences Federal University of Paraiba Areia Brazil"},{"name":"Veterinary Public Health and Biotechnology Global Consortium (VPH\u2010Biotec) The Ohio State University Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. A.","family":"Wolfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. A.","family":"Gebreyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Public Health and Biotechnology Global Consortium (VPH\u2010Biotec) The Ohio State University Columbus OH USA"},{"name":"Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2014.1755"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.4.1581-1586.2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","unstructured":"CDC 2012a:Notes from the field: outbreak of salmonellosis associated with pet turtle exposures\u2010\u2010United States 2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 61 79."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","unstructured":"CDC 2012b:Multistate outbreak of human Salmonella Montevideo infections linked to live poultry in backyard flocks. 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