{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T11:34:35Z","timestamp":1790681675231,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,22]],"date-time":"2015-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1429660800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Veterinary Directorate, Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection of the Republic of Serbia"},{"name":"EU IPA","award":["TR31084"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TR31084"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Rabies is one of the oldest known zoonotic diseases that has significant impact on public health, but still remains neglected in Serbia. Rabies virus can infect humans and other mammals and causes inflammation of the brain associated with encephalomyelitis and neurological symptoms. In 2010, Veterinary Directorate (national Competent Authority for animal health in Serbia) has started multi\u2010annual project of oral rabies vaccination of foxes and other wild carnivores (e.g. jackals), as support of long\u2010term programme of eradication of rabies in Serbia, co\u2010funded by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EU<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>financed by Instrument for Pre\u2010Accession Assistance<\/jats:italic>). Monitoring of the effectiveness of oral vaccination campaigns has been carried out in continuation from 2011 and was based on: (i) <jats:italic>post\u2010mortem<\/jats:italic> laboratory examination of brain tissue of target animals (foxes, jackals and other carnivores) by fluorescent antibody test (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FAT<\/jats:styled-content>), (ii) detection of antibodies against rabies virus in serum samples by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ELISA<\/jats:styled-content> and (iii) detection of tetracycline biomarker in the mandibles for the evaluation of vaccine bait uptake. From September 2011 to May 2014, the total number of 4943 brain tissue samples, 4241 sera and 4971 mandibles were analysed. Confirmed rabies\u2010positive brains decreased from 10 in 2011\/2012 to 6 in 2012\/2013 and eventually to 1 positive case in 2013\/2014. The seroconversion rate increased from 10.48% (133\/1269) in 2011\/2012 to 20.11% (362\/1800) in 2012\/2013 and 42.23% (495\/1172) in 2013\/2014. Along with the seroconversion, the number of detected tetracycline\u2010positive mandibles demonstrated an increasing tendency in the same period, being 49.67% (682\/1373) in 2011\/2012, 62.60% (1294\/2067) in 2012\/2013 and 90.33% (1383\/1531) in the monitoring programme carried out in 2013\/2014. Presented results confirmed that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ORV<\/jats:styled-content> of foxes and other wildlife in Serbia against rabies was successful and characterized by steady increase of vaccine baits uptake and immunization of animals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12196","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,22]],"date-time":"2015-04-22T09:01:58Z","timestamp":1429693318000},"page":"625-636","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["First Report on the Efficiency of Oral Vaccination of Foxes against Rabies in Serbia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Lupulovic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientific Veterinary Institute \u2018Novi Sad\u2019 Novi Sad Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Maksimovic Zoric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Serbia Belgrade Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Vaskovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Institute \u2018Kraljevo\u2019 Kraljevo Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Bugarski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Directorate, Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection Belgrade Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Plavsic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Directorate, Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection Belgrade Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Ivanovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pasteur Institute Novi Sad Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Petrovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientific Veterinary Institute \u2018Novi Sad\u2019 Novi Sad Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Pusic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientific Veterinary Institute \u2018Novi Sad\u2019 Novi Sad Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Marcic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientific Veterinary Institute \u2018Novi Sad\u2019 Novi Sad Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Grgic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientific Veterinary Institute \u2018Novi Sad\u2019 Novi Sad Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Lazic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientific Veterinary Institute \u2018Novi Sad\u2019 Novi Sad Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12060"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/812515"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121283"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-80-10-2545"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2000123"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"pii=19617","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.28.19617-en","article-title":"Impact of emergency oral rabies vaccination of foxes in northeastern Italy, 28 December 2009\u201320 January 2010: preliminary evaluation","volume":"15","author":"Capello K.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Euro. Surveill."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1905.121071"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","unstructured":"CFSPH 2012:Rabies and Rabies\u2010Related Lyssaviruses. College of Veterinary Medicine Iowa State University. Available at:http:\/\/www.cfsph.iastate.edu\/Factsheets\/pdfs\/rabies.pdf(accessed on 26 September 2014)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"Cliquet F. 2007:Oral vaccines used for rabies control programmes: types storage quality control and performance in different species. Meeting on enhancing rabies eradication in the EU: international co\u2010operation Helsinki Finland. Available at: http\/ec.europa.eu\/food\/animal\/diseases\/eradication\/rabies_pres_19.pdf (accessed on 29 December 2014)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"185","article-title":"Elimination of terrestrial rabies in Western European countries","volume":"119","author":"Cliquet F.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev. Biol. (Basel)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001535"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","unstructured":"Cvetkovikj A. M.Radeski S.Mrenoshki T.Kirandjiski K.Krstevski I.Dzhadzhovski I.Gjurovski A.Branko I.Cvetkovikj andF.Cliquet 2012:Monitoring bait uptake through tetracycline presence and age structure of foxes in oral vaccination against rabies campaigns in R. Macedonia. Days of Veterinary Medicine 2012 3rd International Scientific Meeting 2\u20134 September 2012 Ohrid R. of Macedonia."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.261411898"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","unstructured":"European Commission 2012a:Report on the task force meeting of the rabies subgroup 29 \u2013 30 November 2012 Zagreb Croatia. European Commission Health and Consumers Directorate\u2010general Directorate G \u2013 Veterinary and International Affairs Unit G5: Veterinary programmes. Available at:http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/food\/animal\/diseases\/eradication\/rb_rep2930112012_en.pdf(accessed on 3 October 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","unstructured":"European Commission 2012b:Programme for Surveillance Control and Eradication of Rabies in Romania 2012. Available at:http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/food\/animal\/diseases\/eradication\/programme2012\/rabies_ro.pdf(accessed on 6 October 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","unstructured":"European Commission (c) 2002:The oral vaccination of foxes against rabies. Report of the Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Animal Welfare October 2002 European Commission. Available at: ec.europa.eu\/food\/fs\/sc\/scah\/out80_en.pdf (accessed on 29 December 2014)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/jrsm.95.1.9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0966-842X(93)90010-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62707-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","first-page":"1519","article-title":"Novel lyssavirus in natterer's bat, Germany","volume":"17","author":"Freuling C.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2012.0142"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2754\/avb200372020207"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-42.2.459"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","unstructured":"ICTV 2013:Virus Taxonomy: 2013 Release. Available at:http:\/\/www.ictvonline.org\/virusTaxonomy.asp(accessed on 26 September 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","first-page":"521","article-title":"Assessment of the efficiency of oral vaccination against rabies in the fox population in Bulgaria","volume":"164","author":"Ilieva D.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Revue M\u00e9d. V\u00e9t."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268809990963"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","first-page":"228","volume-title":"Wild Furbearer Management and Conservation in North America","author":"Johnston D. H.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100580"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","first-page":"278","article-title":"Evaluation of a commercial rabies ELISA as a replacement for serum neutralization assays as part of the pet travel scheme and oral vaccination campaigns of foxes","volume":"123","author":"Knoop E. V.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Berl. Munch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2010.01.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/651267"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2298\/VETGL1306395S"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","first-page":"141","article-title":"Elimination of rabies in the Czech Republic","volume":"125","author":"Matouch O.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev. Biol. (Basel)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.032748-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","first-page":"178","article-title":"Elimination of terrestrial rabies in Germany using oral vaccination of foxes","volume":"125","author":"M\u00fcller T.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Berl. Munch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11599\/germs.2012.1019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","unstructured":"OIE Terrestrial Manual 2013:Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals 2013 Chapter 2.1.13. Available at:http:\/\/www.oie.int\/international-standard-setting\/terrestrial-manual\/access-online(accessed on 01.October 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","unstructured":"Pasteur Institute \u2010 Novi Sad Serbia 2014:Rabies cases diagnosed in Republic of Serbia. Available at:https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/pasterovzavodnovisad\/home\/epizootija-besnila(accessed on 10 October 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-0233(05)80034-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","unstructured":"Petrovic M. 1987:Urban and Sylvatic Rabies in Yugoslavia. Rabies Bulletin Europe Vol. 11\/No 4\/1987. Available at:www.who-rabies-bulletin.org\/journal\/Bulletin_1987_4.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","unstructured":"P\u00f6tzsch C. J. J.Henning N.Pejovic P.Tizzani G.Filipovic S.\u0160a\u0161ic P.Viviani andM.Hrapovic 2012:Rabies in Montenegro: transboundary disease control from a small country's perspective. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics Belgium Netherlands."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","first-page":"173","article-title":"Oral vaccination of wildlife against rabies: opportunities and challenges in prevention and control","volume":"119","author":"Rupprecht C. E.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev. Biol. (Basel)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jim.2006.07.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","unstructured":"Sinkovic M. 2008:Rabies in Wildlife in Serbia. Workshop on rabies: regional cooperation towards eradicating the oldest known zoonotic diseases in Europe Antalya Turkey."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","first-page":"255","article-title":"Rabies control in wildlife with oral vaccination in Poland","volume":"49","author":"Smreczak M.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0450.1982.tb01237.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","first-page":"237","article-title":"Oral vaccination of foxes: principle and field application","author":"To\u0161i\u0107 K.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. J. Repub. Srpska"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","first-page":"pi=20474","article-title":"Re\u2010emergence of animal rabies in northern Greece and subsequent human exposure","volume":"18","author":"Tsiodras S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Euro. Surveill."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","unstructured":"Veterinary Directorate 2010:Diagnostic manual for control of oral vaccination of foxes and other wildlife against rabies Ministry of agriculture forestry and water supply of Republic of Serbia Veterinary Directorate."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.17221\/5692-VETMED","article-title":"A review of rabies elimination in Europe","volume":"49","author":"Vitasek J.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","first-page":"201","volume-title":"Historical Perspective of Rabies in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin","author":"Wandeler A.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.10.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","unstructured":"WHO 2013:WHO Consultation on rabies second report Technical Report Series No. 982 2013. Available at:http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/85346\/1\/9789240690943(accessed on 26 September 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","unstructured":"WHO Rabies\u2010Bulletin\u2010Europe 2008:Rabies Information System of the WHO Collaboration Centre for Rabies Surveillance and Research year 2008. Available at:http:\/\/www.who-rabiesbulletin.org\/Queries\/Surveillance.aspx (accessed on 6 October 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2014.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.17221\/7574-VETMED","article-title":"The field efficiency of oral rabies vaccination in the Lithuanian red fox population from 2006 to 2013","volume":"59","author":"Zienius D.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Med."}],"container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fzph.12196","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/zph.12196","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T15:07:40Z","timestamp":1696172860000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/zph.12196"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,22]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/zph.12196"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/zph.12196","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-1959","1863-2378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-1959","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-2378","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,22]]}}}