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It may be caused by the zoonotic pathogen <jats:italic>Capnocytophaga canimorsus<\/jats:italic>, which is part of the commensal oral flora in dogs and cats. We report three cases of <jats:italic>C. canimorsus<\/jats:italic> meningitis in a nationwide cohort study of bacterial meningitis patients and performed a review of the literature. Three episodes of <jats:italic>C. canimorsus<\/jats:italic> meningitis were identified in three patients included in a nationwide cohort study from 2006 through 2014. The calculated annual incidence was 0.03 per million adults. When combined with the literature, 33 patients were identified of which 28 were male (85%). The median age was 63\u00a0years, and 13 (42%) were immunocompromised, which consisted of alcoholism in 7 (21%). Animal contact could be established in 29 of 30 patients (93%) and consisted of dog bites in 22 of 29 (76%). One patient died (3%) and 8 had neurological sequelae upon discharge (25%), most often hearing loss (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a06, 19%). <jats:italic>Capnocytophaga canimorsus<\/jats:italic> meningitis is associated with dog bites. Although mortality is relatively low, survivors often have neurological sequelae.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,23]],"date-time":"2015-12-23T11:52:48Z","timestamp":1450871568000},"page":"442-448","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["<i>Capnocytophaga canimorsus<\/i> Meningitis: Three Cases and a Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"van Samkar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Academic Medical Centre Centre of Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA) Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. 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