{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T04:26:27Z","timestamp":1768623987538,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,30]],"date-time":"2016-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001483","name":"Bernice Barbour Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001483","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Estimates of prevalence of faecal <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> shedding among dogs in the United States have varied widely. Surveillance among shelter dogs has been limited, although dogs in animal shelters may be at elevated risk of <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> infection because of their previous exposure history as well as factors inherent to shelter environments. Our objectives were to estimate the prevalence of <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> shedding among shelter dogs across Texas, to identify risk factors for shedding and to characterize the isolates. Using a repeated cross\u2010sectional study design, we collected faecal samples from dogs on two or three visits to each of seven Texas animal shelters between May 2013 and December 2014. Standard bacteriologic culture methods were used to isolate <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> from samples, and isolates were characterized via serotyping and anti\u2010microbial susceptibility testing. The prevalence of faecal <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> shedding among sampled dogs was 4.9% (27\/554), and within\u2010shelter prevalence ranged from 1.9% to 8.3%. There was a marginal association (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.09) between watery faecal samples and positive <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> status, as estimated by a logistic regression model that controlled for shelter as a random effect. However, over 60% of <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\u2010positive dogs had grossly normal faeces. <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> prevalence did not vary significantly by age group or sex. The most common serovars were Newport (22%) and Javiana (15%), both of which were widespread among shelters. Resistance to anti\u2010microbial agents was uncommon. The prevalence of faecal <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> shedding among shelter dogs in Texas appears to be comparable to that seen among pet dogs in general.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,30]],"date-time":"2016-01-30T07:02:46Z","timestamp":1454137366000},"page":"515-521","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Evaluation of Faecal <i>Salmonella<\/i> Shedding Among Dogs at Seven Animal Shelters across Texas"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"A. M.","family":"Leahy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&amp;M University College Station TX USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. J.","family":"Cummings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&amp;M University College Station TX USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. D.","family":"Rodriguez\u2010Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&amp;M University College Station TX USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. C.","family":"Rankin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. A.","family":"Hamer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&amp;M University College Station TX USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"U.S Pet Ownership and Demographics Sourcebook","author":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2007.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","volume-title":"National Salmonella Surveillance Annual Report, 2012","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879300500312"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1999.tb11695.x","article-title":"Predictors for extraintestinal infection of non\u2010typhoidal Salmonella in patients without AIDS","volume":"53","author":"Chiu C. 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