{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T04:30:07Z","timestamp":1785472207970,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,28]],"date-time":"2016-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464393600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003669","name":"Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["4847-311-210"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4847-311-210"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003669","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003669","name":"Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2012-N41001-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012-N41001-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003669","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Campylobacter jejuni<\/jats:italic> is one of the major causative pathogens of outbreaks or sporadic cases of diarrhoeal diseases worldwide. In this study, we compared the phenotypic and genetic characteristics of <jats:italic>C.\u00a0jejuni<\/jats:italic> isolates of human and food\u2010producing animal origins in Korea and examined the genetic relatedness between these two groups of isolates. Regardless of isolation source, all <jats:italic>C.\u00a0jejuni<\/jats:italic> isolates harboured four virulence genes, <jats:italic>cadF<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> cdtB<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> ciaB<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>racR<\/jats:italic>, whereas the <jats:italic>wlaN<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>virB11<\/jats:italic> genes were more frequently observed in human isolates. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing showed that the majority of <jats:italic>C.\u00a0jejuni<\/jats:italic> isolates displayed high\u2010level resistance to fluoroquinolone (95.2%) or tetracycline (76.2%) antibiotics, and 12.4% of isolates exhibited multidrug resistance (more than three classes of antibiotics tested). Pulsed\u2010field gel electrophoresis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PFGE<\/jats:styled-content>) of all <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> isolates revealed 51 different <jats:italic>Sma<\/jats:italic>I\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PFGE<\/jats:styled-content> patterns and six major clusters containing both human and animal isolates. These results indicate that genetically diverse strains of <jats:italic>C.\u00a0jejuni<\/jats:italic> with antimicrobial drug\u2010resistance and virulence properties have prevailed in Incheon. Nevertheless, some particular populations continue to circulate within the community, providing the evidence for an epidemiological link of <jats:italic>C.\u00a0jejuni<\/jats:italic> infections between humans and food\u2010producing animals. Therefore, the continued monitoring and surveillance of <jats:italic>C.\u00a0jejuni<\/jats:italic> isolates of human and food\u2010producing animal origins are required for public health and food safety.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12262","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,28]],"date-time":"2016-05-28T08:56:43Z","timestamp":1464425803000},"page":"545-554","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["High\u2010Level Ciprofloxacin\u2010Resistant <i>Campylobacter jejuni<\/i> Isolates Circulating in Humans and Animals in Incheon, Republic of Korea"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5951-8013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J. S.","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Enteric Diseases Center for Infectious Diseases Korea National Institute of Health Cheongju\u2010si Chungcheongbuk\u2010do Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. 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