{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T03:48:36Z","timestamp":1783655316174,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,31]],"date-time":"2016-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1469923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Rabies is a deadly zoonoses endemic in the United States, including Kansas. Animal control programmes that emphasize vaccination of dogs and cats, removal of stray animals and enforcement of licensure programmes have historically been essential in reducing the risk of rabies exposures to humans (Beran, 1991). Kansas does not mandate the use of animal control officers [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ACO<\/jats:styled-content>s] and in areas where there is no designated animal control officer, law enforcement officers [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LEO<\/jats:styled-content>s] are required to fill that role. Little is known about <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LEO<\/jats:styled-content>s' knowledge of rabies, their current practices in responding to animal\u2010related calls or if they receive any specialized training to perform the duties of an <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ACO<\/jats:styled-content>. A web\u2010based, voluntary and anonymous survey was sent to law enforcement officers in Kansas in January 2014. The survey included questions about animal control practices and a self\u2010assessment of rabies knowledge. The response rate was 16.2%. All respondents indicated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LEO<\/jats:styled-content>s will respond to animal\u2010related calls, even if there was an <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ACO<\/jats:styled-content> available in their department or jurisdiction. A majority of respondents indicated they had not received training on safe animal handling (62.9%, 61\/97) or zoonoses prevention (85.6%, 83\/97), even though a strong majority considered such training important (89.7% and 79.4%, respectively). Most respondents (&gt;80%) were able to correctly identify animals capable of transmitting rabies but were less aware of how rabies was transmitted or the severity of rabies in humans. Our results demonstrate that Kansas <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LEO<\/jats:styled-content>s perform animal control duties, many without the proper training, even though most consider such training to be important to be able to perform their duties safely. Training on safe animal handling and zoonoses prevention should be provided to all <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LEO<\/jats:styled-content>s in Kansas to enable them to safely execute their duties and provide timely and accurate information to citizens regarding rabies prevention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12287","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,2]],"date-time":"2016-08-02T16:00:51Z","timestamp":1470153651000},"page":"111-117","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Law Enforcement Officers on Rabies and Animal Control Issues in Kansas"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Straily","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City KS USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Trevino\u2010Garrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kansas Department of Health and Environment Topeka KS USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2008.00283.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"American Veterinary Medical Association 2012:U.S. pet ownership statistics. Available at:https:\/\/www.avma.org\/KB\/Resources\/Statistics\/Pages\/Market-research-statistics-US-pet-ownership.aspx. (accessed 31 March 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"427","volume-title":"\u201cThe Natural History of Rabies","author":"Beran G. W.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0b013e318224cd4c"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4593183"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"Kansas State University Rabies Laboratory 2015:Kansas State University Rabies Laboratory: Diagnostic testing and results for animals suspected having rabies. Available at:http:\/\/www.ksvdl.org\/rabies-laboratory\/diagnostic-test\/rabies-results\/index.html. (accessed 22 July 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","unstructured":"K.S.A. \u00a7 32\u20101301(e) 2012:Wildlife Parks and Recreation; Dangerous Animals; definitions. Available at:http:\/\/www.kslegislature.org\/li\/b2013_14\/statute\/032_000_0000_chapter\/032_013_0000_article\/032_013_0001_section\/032_013_0001_k\/. (accessed 10 September 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"K.S.A. \u00a7 47\u20101701(k) 2012:Livestock and Domestic Animals; Pet Animal Act; definitions. Available at:http:\/\/www.kslegislature.org\/li\/b2013_14\/statute\/047_000_0000_chapter\/047_017_0000_article\/047_017_0001_section\/047_017_0001_k\/. (accessed 10 September 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","unstructured":"K.S.A. \u00a7 47\u20101710:Release or disposition of animals from pound or animal shelter; use of proceeds from sale of animal. Available athttp:\/\/www.animallaw.info\/statutes\/stusksst47_229_47_835.htm#s47_1710. 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