{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T03:50:17Z","timestamp":1773287417947,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]],"date-time":"2016-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1469577600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000196","name":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003400","name":"Ministry of Research and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003400","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objectives of this study were to (i) compare the carriage of <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> and antimicrobial\u2010resistant <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> among livestock and mammalian wildlife on Ontario farms, and (ii) investigate the potential sharing of <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> subtypes between livestock and wildlife. Using data collected from a cross\u2010sectional study of 25 farms in 2010, we assessed associations, using mixed logistic regression models, between <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> and antimicrobial\u2010resistant <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> carriage and the following explanatory variables: animal species (beef, dairy, swine, raccoon, other), farm type (swine, beef, dairy), type of sample (livestock or wildlife) and <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> species (<jats:italic>jejuni<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> coli<\/jats:italic>, other). Models included a random effect to account for clustering by farm where samples were collected. Samples were subtyped using a <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\u2010specific 40 gene comparative fingerprinting assay. A total of 92 livestock and 107 wildlife faecal samples were collected, and 72% and 27% tested positive for <jats:italic>Campylobacter,<\/jats:italic> respectively. Pooled faecal samples from livestock were significantly more likely to test positive for <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> than wildlife samples. Relative to dairy cattle, pig samples were at significantly increased odds of testing positive for <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>. The odds of isolating <jats:italic>Campylobacter jejuni<\/jats:italic> from beef cattle samples were significantly greater compared to dairy cattle and raccoon samples. Fifty unique subtypes of <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> were identified, and only one subtype was found in both wildlife and livestock samples. Livestock <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> isolates were significantly more likely to exhibit antimicrobial resistance (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMR<\/jats:styled-content>) compared to wildlife <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> isolates. <jats:italic>Campylobacter jejuni<\/jats:italic> was more likely to exhibit <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMR<\/jats:styled-content> when compared to <jats:italic>C.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic>. However, <jats:italic>C.\u00a0jejuni<\/jats:italic> isolates were only resistant to tetracycline, and <jats:italic>C.\u00a0 coli<\/jats:italic> isolates exhibited multidrug resistance patterns. Based on differences in prevalence of <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> spp. and resistant <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> between livestock and wildlife samples, and the lack of similarity in molecular subtypes and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMR<\/jats:styled-content> patterns, we concluded that the sharing of <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> species between livestock and mammalian wildlife was uncommon.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12295","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]],"date-time":"2016-07-27T12:26:43Z","timestamp":1469622403000},"page":"194-203","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Molecular and Statistical Analysis of <i>Campylobacter<\/i> spp. and Antimicrobial\u2010Resistant <i>Campylobacter<\/i> Carriage in Wildlife and Livestock from Ontario Farms"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Viswanathan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. 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J.","family":"Parmley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Foodborne, Environmental and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Public Health Agency of Canada Guelph ON Canada"},{"name":"Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Centre Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Mutschall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Foodborne Zoonoses, Public Health Agency of Canada, c\/o Animal Disease Research Institute Canadian Food Inspection Agency Lethbridge AB Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. M.","family":"Jardine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Centre Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"},{"name":"Department of Pathobiology University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(99)80064-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.41.10.2244"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/319760"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0104905"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01111-10"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.1.169-174.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.21.1.1322"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268803008483"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"vanDiest J. andA.deJong 1999:Overview of quinolone usage for food\u2010producing animals. 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