{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T11:58:13Z","timestamp":1784289493437,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,12]],"date-time":"2016-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1478908800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"FONIS","award":["SA12I2259"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SA12I2259"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>S.\u00a0enterica<\/jats:italic>) is the main cause of foodborne diseases in the Chilean population. With the aim of characterizing the presence of <jats:italic>S.\u00a0enterica<\/jats:italic> in bodies of water, samples from 40 sources were obtained, including rivers and irrigation canals used by agricultural farms in the most populated regions of Chile. As result, 35 <jats:italic>S.\u00a0enterica<\/jats:italic> isolates belonging to several serotypes were detected, with the highest frequency represented by Typhimurium and Enteritidis. All strains showed phenotypic antimicrobial resistance, and most of them were multiresistant to critically important antimicrobials. In addition, the pulse\u2010field gel electrophoresis analysis using <jats:italic>Xba<\/jats:italic>I and <jats:italic>Bln<\/jats:italic>I endonucleases showed that seven <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> isolates belonging to serotypes Typhimurium, Enteritidis and Infantis had identical pulsotypes to outbreak\u2010associated clinical isolates detected in the Chilean population, suggesting a public health risk of water pollution in this region. Among sampling sites, the higher detection rates were observed in rural than urban and peri\u2010urban areas, suggesting that the animal husbandry might contribute for environmental dispersion of this pathogen. Future efforts should address the characterization of cause\u2010and\u2010effect relationship between water contamination and foodborne disease, including the implementation of surveillance programmes to tackle potential risks for both human and animal populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,15]],"date-time":"2016-11-15T03:55:23Z","timestamp":1479182123000},"page":"299-304","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Multidrug\u2010Resistant Outbreak\u2010Associated <i>Salmonella<\/i> Strains in Irrigation Water from the Metropolitan Region, Chile"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"M. C.","family":"Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Health Department Public Health Institute of Chile Santiago Chile"},{"name":"Emerging and Re\u2010emerging Zoonoses Research Network Santiago Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Retamal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emerging and Re\u2010emerging Zoonoses Research Network Santiago Chile"},{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences University of Chile Santiago Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. F.","family":"Rojas\u2010Aedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Health Department Public Health Institute of Chile Santiago Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Genetics Laboratory Public Health Institute of Chile Santiago Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacteriology Laboratory Public Health Institute of Chile Santiago Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Lapierre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emerging and Re\u2010emerging Zoonoses Research Network Santiago Chile"},{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences University of Chile Santiago Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro3270"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2010.02297.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","volume-title":"Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; Twenty\u2010third Informational Supplement, CLSI document M100\u2013S23 940 West Valley Road, Suite 1400","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"InfoStat versi\u00f3n 2015","author":"Di Rienzo J. 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