{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T07:53:07Z","timestamp":1790322787873,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,13]],"date-time":"2016-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1473724800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Suomen Akatemia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007404","name":"Suomen El\u00e4inl\u00e4\u00e4ketieteen S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007404","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003128","name":"Ty\u00f6suojelurahasto","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003128","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>We investigated hepatitis E virus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HEV<\/jats:styled-content>) infections in Finnish veterinarians engaged in different practice specialties and evaluated the effect of different background factors on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HEV<\/jats:styled-content> exposure by examining total <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HEV<\/jats:styled-content> antibodies in samples collected from the participants of the 2009 National Veterinary Congress in Helsinki, Finland. Finnish veterinarians commonly have total <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HEV<\/jats:styled-content> antibodies with seroprevalence of 10.2%. Of the non\u2010veterinarians, 5.8% were seropositive. Increasing age was associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HEV<\/jats:styled-content> seropositivity, and, surprisingly, the highest <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HEV<\/jats:styled-content> seroprevalence (17.8%) among veterinarians was detected among small animal practitioners. Although no positive correlation between swine contacts and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HEV<\/jats:styled-content> seropositivity was found, 22.7% of veterinarians who had had needle stick by a needle that had previously been injected into a pig versus 9.0% of those who had not were seropositive, even though the finding was statistically non\u2010significant (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.07). Our results suggest that, although contact with swine is a known risk factor for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HEV<\/jats:styled-content> infection, the sources of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HEV<\/jats:styled-content> infections are probably numerous, including travelling abroad and possibly also other reservoirs of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HEV<\/jats:styled-content> than pigs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,13]],"date-time":"2016-09-13T07:32:51Z","timestamp":1473751971000},"page":"232-238","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Hepatitis E Virus Antibodies in Finnish Veterinarians"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Kantala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. M.","family":"Kinnunen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Biosciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"},{"name":"Department of Virology Haartman Institute University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Oristo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Jokelainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"},{"name":"Department of Veterinary Biosciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"},{"name":"Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences and Population Medicine Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences Estonian University of Life Sciences Tartu Estonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Vapalahti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Biosciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"},{"name":"Department of Virology Haartman Institute University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"},{"name":"Department of Virology and Immunology HUSLAB Helsinki University Central Hospital Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Maunula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807008941"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00989-12"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2893.1999.00190.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2013.08.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/324566"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.78.1012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-015-9210-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61849-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2009.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2013.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2014.1841"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"2169","article-title":"A domestic human case of hepatitis E in Finland","volume":"129","author":"Kettunen O.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Duodecim"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00430-011-0210-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00430-014-0336-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2009.01254.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.1.117-122.2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.23927"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540500321470"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-012-0385-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1307.070063"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","first-page":"181","article-title":"HEV prevalence in the general population and among workers at zoonotic risk in Latium Region","volume":"19","author":"Vulcano A.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. 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