{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T22:44:45Z","timestamp":1759963485060,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,23]],"date-time":"2017-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>In 2009, a pandemic influenza A virus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">pH<\/jats:styled-content>1N1) spread globally in humans and infected a broad range of captive animals with close human contact. In February 2014, a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">pH<\/jats:styled-content>1N1 virus was isolated from a sloth bear with respiratory signs at a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">US<\/jats:styled-content> zoo, demonstrating that recurring epidemics present an ongoing threat to animals, including threatened species. This is the first report of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">pH<\/jats:styled-content>1N1 infection in sloth bears. To understand the sloth bear virus within the global context of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">pH<\/jats:styled-content>1N1, phylogenetic trees were inferred including full\u2010length sequences from available non\u2010human, non\u2010swine hosts, representing four families in the order Carnivora and one order of birds. A combination of phylogenetic and epidemiological evidence strongly suggests the sloth bear was infected with a human\u2010origin <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">pH<\/jats:styled-content>1N1 virus, supporting the implementation of biosecurity measures to protect human and animal health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12370","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,24]],"date-time":"2017-06-24T04:36:38Z","timestamp":1498278998000},"page":"566-571","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza A virus infection associated with respiratory signs in sloth bears (<i>Melursus ursinus<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5468-4634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N. C.","family":"Boedeker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Smithsonian National Zoo  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. 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