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They are present throughout North America, including in urban areas, causing morbidity and mortality in human and non\u2010human animals. Epidemiological \u201cmasking\u201d of strongyloidiasis due to overlapping symptoms with other systemic diseases, including allergies, and diagnostic limitations complicate our understanding of the epidemiological extent of this disease, and auto\u2010infection allows long\u2010term persistence of individual infections. Zoonotic transmission and environmental transmission are critical components in the epidemiology of strongyloidiasis, and other diseases caused by soil\u2010transmitted helminths. In this review, we bring together medical, veterinary and environmental expertise in a \u201cOne Health\u201d context, to document and analyse this under\u2010recognized risk. We also present implementable opportunities for action with respect to diagnostics, treatment, community engagement and land management to mitigate the impact and transmission of strongyloidiasis and other diseases caused by soil\u2010transmitted helminths.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12371","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,3]],"date-time":"2017-07-03T04:42:43Z","timestamp":1499056963000},"page":"579-588","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The severely under\u2010recognized public health risk of strongyloidiasis in North American cities\u2014A One Health approach"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Jariwala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Allergy\/Immunology Department of Medicine Montefiore Medical Center Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Redding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3789-9534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.","family":"Hewitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6253a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-200295070-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70223-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2016.05.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0082339"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.05.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.09.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","unstructured":"Banfield Pet Hospital(2016).State of Pet Health. 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