{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T02:01:02Z","timestamp":1771034462464,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,9]],"date-time":"2017-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1502236800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>After more than 10\u00a0years of absence, sylvatic rabies re\u2010appeared in Italy in 2008. To prevent disease spread, three oral rabies vaccination (ORV) campaigns targeting red foxes were performed through manual distribution of vaccine baits between January and September 2009. As these campaigns proved unsuccessful, at the end of December 2009, baits started being distributed using helicopters, allowing uniform coverage of larger areas in a shorter time period. From winter 2009 to autumn 2016, a total of 15 ORV campaigns (four emergency, four regular and seven preventive ORV) were implemented through aerial distribution of baits. In this study, we assessed the costs of the aerial ORV campaigns, which were aimed at eradicating the disease and reobtaining the rabies\u2010free status. Cumulative costs per km<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> were estimated at \u20ac59.45 during emergency campaigns and ranged between \u20ac51.94 and \u20ac65.67 in the regular vaccinations. The main portion of costs for ORV programmes were related to baits supply and distribution: \u20ac49.24 (82.83%) in emergency campaigns and from \u20ac40.33 to \u20ac 43.35 in regular ORVs (71.97% and 66.02%, respectively). At the end of each ORV campaign, the efficacy of vaccination activities was estimated by assessing the proportion of foxes testing positive for tetracycline biomarker in jawbone, indicating bait intake. Results revealed that the proportion of foxes that ingested baits varied between 70.97% and 95.51%. Statistical analysis indicated that reducing the density of dropped baits could potentially lead to a cost\u2010saving of 22.81%, still maintaining a satisfactory level of bait intake by the fox population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,10]],"date-time":"2017-08-10T04:12:36Z","timestamp":1502338356000},"page":"147-157","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The economic implications of sylvatic rabies eradication in Italy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7515-2223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Sartore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie (IZSVe)  Legnaro (PD) Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8188-997X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.","family":"Mulatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie (IZSVe)  Legnaro (PD) Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Trestini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TeSAF Department University of Padova  Legnaro (PD) Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Lorenzetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie (IZSVe)  Legnaro (PD) Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Gagliazzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie (IZSVe)  Legnaro (PD) Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Marangon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie (IZSVe)  Legnaro (PD) Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Bonfanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie (IZSVe)  Legnaro (PD) Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"Anonymous(1978).Italian Law 26 July 1978 no. 417 Economic compensation adjustment of mission and transfer for public employees. 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