{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T18:00:38Z","timestamp":1790791238039,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]],"date-time":"2017-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1502064000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objectives of this study were to determine the characteristics of a dog population, including their accessibility to vaccination and health care, in urban and semiurban areas of Gwagwalada, Abuja, Nigeria. Direct street counts and a house\u2010to\u2010house survey of city streets were performed. A total of 451 households were surveyed comprising 43.7% urban and 53.3% semiurban areas. A total of 848 owned dogs were identified, along with 3,115 corresponding humans. With a dog\u2010to\u2010human ratio of 1:3.7, the dog population in the study area was estimated as 103,758. A total of 396 dogs were counted on the streets with the greater proportion (74%) in semiurban areas. Most dogs in semiurban areas (77.3%) had no certificate confirming vaccination against rabies, compared to 47.2% in urban areas (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.004). The majority of dogs in the urban (60.9%) and semiurban (82.0%) were free roaming. In the multivariable model, age, presence of a collar, region, sex, use and having ever visited a veterinarian were significantly associated with rabies vaccination. The majority (125\/197, 63.5%) of respondents with higher education were willing to pay more for the healthcare needs of their dogs as opposed to those with a lower level of education (93\/251, 37.1%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.001). The study revealed a high dog population density, vaccination coverage below <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WHO<\/jats:styled-content> recommendation of 70% and generally reduced healthcare\u2010seeking behaviour among dog owners in Gwagwalada, Abuja, Nigeria.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12385","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]],"date-time":"2017-08-07T10:12:42Z","timestamp":1502100762000},"page":"168-176","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Dog ecology and its implications for rabies control in Gwagwalada, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6834-1456","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P. P.","family":"Mshelbwala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Abuja  Abuja Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. K.","family":"Akinwolemiwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Abuja  Abuja Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.V.","family":"Maikai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine Ahmadu Bello University  Zaria Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. G.","family":"Otolorin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine Ahmadu Bello University  Zaria Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. A.","family":"Maurice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uyo Laboratory Department of Diagnostic and Extension National Veterinary Research Institute  Vom AkwaIbom State Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. S.","family":"Weese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph  Guelph ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"71","article-title":"Ten\u2010year (1993\u20132002) retrospective evaluation of vaccination of dogs against rabies at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria","volume":"8","author":"Adeyemi I. G.","year":"2005","journal-title":"African Journal of Biomedical Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","unstructured":"Akombo P. M.(2009).Dog ecology and epidemiological studies of canine rabies in Benue State Nigeria. 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