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Large hepatitis E outbreaks have been described in developing countries; however, the disease is also increasingly recognized in industrialized countries. Mortality rates up to 25% have been described for pregnant women during outbreaks in developing countries. In addition, chronic disease courses could be observed in immunocompromised transplant patients. Whereas the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HEV<\/jats:styled-content> genotypes 1 and 2 are mainly confined to humans, genotypes 3 and 4 are also found in animals and can be zoonotically transmitted to humans. Domestic pig and wild boar represent the most important reservoirs for these genotypes. A distinct subtype of genotype 3 has been repeatedly detected in rabbits and a few human patients. Recently, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HEV<\/jats:styled-content> genotype 7 has been identified in dromedary camels and in an immunocompromised transplant patient. The reservoir animals get infected with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HEV<\/jats:styled-content> without showing any clinical symptoms. Besides these well\u2010known animal reservoirs, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HEV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010specific antibodies and\/or the genome of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HEV<\/jats:styled-content> or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HEV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010related viruses have also been detected in many other animal species, including primates, other mammals and birds. In particular, genotypes 3 and 4 infections are documented in many domestic, wildlife and zoo animal species. In most cases, the presence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HEV<\/jats:styled-content> in these animals can be explained by spillover infections, but a risk of virus transmission through contact with humans cannot be excluded. This review gives a general overview on the transmission pathways of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HEV<\/jats:styled-content> to humans. It particularly focuses on reported serological and molecular evidence of infections in wild, domestic and zoo animals with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HEV<\/jats:styled-content> or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HEV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010related viruses. The role of these animals for transmission of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HEV<\/jats:styled-content> to humans and other animals is discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12405","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,25]],"date-time":"2017-09-25T04:06:44Z","timestamp":1506312404000},"page":"11-29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":108,"title":["Hepatitis E virus and related viruses in wild, domestic and zoo animals: A review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Spahr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wilhelma Zoological\u2010Botanical Gardens  Stuttgart Germany"},{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Institute of Virology University of Leipzig  Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Knauf\u2010Witzens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wilhelma Zoological\u2010Botanical Gardens  Stuttgart Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Vahlenkamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Institute of Virology University of Leipzig  Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. 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