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However, it can be sporadically isolated from humans, usually causing serious disease, especially in patients with underlying chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to molecularly type <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>.\u00a0Dublin strains isolated from humans and animals in Brazil to verify the diversity of these strains as well as to ascertain possible differences between strains isolated from humans and animals. Moreover, the presence of the capsular antigen Vi and the plasmid profile was characterized in addition to the anti\u2010microbial resistance against 15 drugs. For this reason, 113 <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>.\u00a0Dublin strains isolated between 1983 and 2016 from humans (83) and animals (30) in Brazil were typed by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PFGE<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLVA<\/jats:styled-content>. The presence of the capsular antigen Vi was verified by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content>, and the phenotypic expression of the capsular antigen was determined serologically. Also, a plasmid analysis for each strain was carried out. The strains studied were divided into 35 different <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PFGE<\/jats:styled-content> types and 89 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLVA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010types with a similarity of \u226580% and \u226517.5%, respectively. The plasmid sizes found ranged from 2 to &gt;150\u00a0kb and none of the strains studied presented the capsular antigen Vi. Resistance or intermediate resistance was found in 23 strains (20.3%) that were resistant to ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, imipenem, nalidixic acid, piperacillin, streptomycin and\/or tetracycline. The majority of the <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>.\u00a0Dublin strains studied and isolated over a 33\u2010year period may descend from a common subtype that has been contaminating humans and animals in Brazil and able to cause invasive disease even in the absence of the capsular antigen. The higher diversity of resistance phenotypes in human isolates, as compared with animal strains, may be a reflection of the different anti\u2010microbial treatments used to control <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>.\u00a0Dublin infections in humans in Brazil.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12407","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,25]],"date-time":"2017-09-25T03:56:48Z","timestamp":1506311808000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Genetic diversity, anti\u2010microbial resistance, plasmid profile and frequency of the Vi antigen in <i>Salmonella<\/i> Dublin strains isolated in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"F. P.","family":"Vilela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeir\u00e3o Preto\u00a0\u2013 USP  Ribeir\u00e3o Preto SP Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. R.","family":"Fraz\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de An\u00e1lises Cl\u00ednicas, Toxicol\u00f3gicas e Bromatol\u00f3gicas Faculdade de\u00a0Ci\u00eancias Farmac\u00eauticas de Ribeir\u00e3o Preto\u00a0\u2013\u00a0USP  Ribeir\u00e3o Preto SP Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. P.","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz \u2013 FIOCRUZ  Rio\u00a0de\u00a0Janeiro RJ Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. 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P.","family":"Falc\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de An\u00e1lises Cl\u00ednicas, Toxicol\u00f3gicas e Bromatol\u00f3gicas Faculdade de\u00a0Ci\u00eancias Farmac\u00eauticas de Ribeir\u00e3o Preto\u00a0\u2013\u00a0USP  Ribeir\u00e3o Preto SP Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0701-9743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F.","family":"Campioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de An\u00e1lises Cl\u00ednicas, Toxicol\u00f3gicas e Bromatol\u00f3gicas Faculdade de\u00a0Ci\u00eancias Farmac\u00eauticas de Ribeir\u00e3o Preto\u00a0\u2013\u00a0USP  Ribeir\u00e3o Preto SP Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"ABIEC(2016).Brazilian beef exports [Online]. 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