{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T14:13:22Z","timestamp":1740147202336,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,8]],"date-time":"2017-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010929","name":"University of North Georgia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010929","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>The increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance among bacteria is one of the most intractable challenges in 21st\u2010century public health. Dipterans that associate with livestock, livestock waste products and cadavers have the potential to acquire livestock\u2010associated antibiotic\u2010resistant bacteria (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARB<\/jats:styled-content>) and transmit them to humans. In this study, piglet cadavers were used to attract saprophage dipterans from the environment and those dipterans were sampled for the presence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARB<\/jats:styled-content>. In the first trial, culturable microbes resistant to both aminoglycoside and \u03b2\u2010lactam antibiotics were found in all cadavers and masses of dipteran larvae, and in three\u2010quarters of adult dipterans. In the second trial, over 130 culturable bacterial colonies resistant to \u03b2\u2010lactams were isolated from the cadavers, larval and adult dipterans. Over 100 of those colonies were coliform or metabolically similar bacteria. Adult dipterans carried \u03b2\u2010lactam resistant staphylococci, whereas those bacterial types were absent from larval dipterans and cadavers, suggesting they were picked up from elsewhere in the environment. This research indicates that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARB<\/jats:styled-content> are ubiquitous in pig farms, and dipterans have the potential to carry medically important microbes. Further research is encouraged to determine the extent to which dipterans acquire microbes from animal agriculture relative to other environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12431","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,8]],"date-time":"2017-12-08T09:12:36Z","timestamp":1512724356000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Potential of saprophage Diptera to acquire culturable livestock\u2010associated antibiotic\u2010resistant bacteria"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"S. M.","family":"Russell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of North Georgia  Oakwood GA USA"},{"name":"Department of Biology University of Mississippi  Oxford MS USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V. A.","family":"Chittick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of North Georgia  Oakwood GA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. T.","family":"Sangweme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of North Georgia  Oakwood GA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9000-4296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E. C.","family":"Lampert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of North Georgia  Oakwood GA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1962.tb01416.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02616-13"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/187498311X543989"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(2014).Antibiotic\/antimicrobial resistance. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/drugresistance\/index.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2007.0392"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"175","article-title":"Faecal occurrence and emissions of livestock\u2010associated methicillin\u2010resistant Staphylococcus aureus (laMRSA) and ESbl\/AmpC\u2010producing E. coli from animal farms in Germany","volume":"126","author":"Friese A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Berliner und M\u00fcnchener Tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenshrift"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"279","volume-title":"Principles and practice of infectious diseases","author":"Gilbert D. 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