{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T01:19:30Z","timestamp":1788311970800,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,29]],"date-time":"2018-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1524960000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Studies reporting tick infection rates for Powassan virus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">POWV<\/jats:styled-content>), an emerging zoonotic arthropod\u2010borne pathogen responsible for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">POWV<\/jats:styled-content> disease in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, are limited. To determine the presence and ascertain a statewide prevalence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">POWV<\/jats:styled-content>, ticks were collected from 9,912 hunter\u2010harvested white\u2010tailed deer (<jats:italic>Odocoileus virginianus<\/jats:italic>) heads presented to six regional Pennsylvania Game Commission Chronic Wasting Disease sampling stations in early December of 2013, 2014 and 2015. Of the 2,973 ticks recovered, 1,990 (66.9%) were identified as adult <jats:italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/jats:italic> (black\u2010legged tick). The 1,990 <jats:italic>I.\u00a0scapularis<\/jats:italic> ticks were <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010tested for the presence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">POWV<\/jats:styled-content>. The ticks had a statewide Powassan\/deer tick virus infection rate of 0.05%, providing evidence of this pathogen in Pennsylvania's adult <jats:italic>I.\u00a0scapularis<\/jats:italic> ticks and supporting the need for more comprehensive pathogen prevalence assessment strategies, as well as increased public health awareness for this emerging zoonotic arthropod\u2010borne pathogen of public health concern.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12476","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,30]],"date-time":"2018-04-30T05:00:32Z","timestamp":1525064432000},"page":"589-594","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Evidence of Powassan\/deer tick virus in adult black\u2010legged ticks (<i>Ixodes scapularis<\/i>) recovered from hunter\u2010harvested white\u2010tailed deer (<i>Odocoileus virginianus<\/i>) in Pennsylvania: A public health perspective"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2269-6665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E. R.","family":"Campagnolo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania Department of Health Bureau of Epidemiology Harrisburg Pennsylvania"},{"name":"Division of State and Local Readiness Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Office of Public Health Preparedness and Response  Atlanta Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Tewari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture Pennsylvania Veterinary Laboratory  Harrisburg Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. S.","family":"Farone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Grove City College  Grove City Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. L.","family":"Livengood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture Pennsylvania Veterinary Laboratory  Harrisburg Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. L.","family":"Mason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania Department of Health Bureau of Epidemiology Harrisburg Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2013.1475"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.12-0294"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-26.4.550"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/033.046.0330"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","unstructured":"BLAST N. (2015).Basic local alignment search tool.NCBI blast: Protein sequence. 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